Delayed reward. Choice with reward but immediate reward with selections visual presented and choises made by pressing one of two buttons. WOEXP: 580. Samuel M. McClure; David I. Laibson; George Loewenstein; Jonathan D. Cohen. Separate Neural Systems Value Immediate and Delayed Monetary Rewards. Science 306(5695):503-507, 2004. PMID: 15486304. DOI: 10.1126/science.1100907. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 184. WOEXT: 563. Modality: fMRI Measured variable: BOLD Tracer: Scanner: Siemens, Allegra 3T Number of subjects: 14 Asymmetry: 0.71094 (left: -1, right: +1)   x     y     z   Lobar anatomy Functional area WOROI Value -4 -78 4   Visual cortex     0 14 51   Premotor area     4 31 35   Supplementary motor area     40 -56 43 Right posterior parietal cortex       -32 -56 51 Left posterior parietal cortex       44 43 13 Right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex       40 19 -8 Right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex       24 48 -12 Right lateral orbitofrontal cortex

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+1: 1.00000 Delayed reward. Choice with reward but immediate reward with selections visual presented and choises made by pressing one of two buttons. WOEXP: 580.
Samuel M. McClure; David I. Laibson; George Loewenstein; Jonathan D. Cohen. Separate Neural Systems Value Immediate and Delayed Monetary Rewards. Science 306(5695):503-507, 2004. PMID: 15486304. DOI: 10.1126/science.1100907. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 184.

+2: 0.40267 Unfair game offers. Unfair monetary offers from a human partner in an ultimatum game versus fair offers. WOEXP: 562.
Alan G. Sanfey; James K. Rilling; Jessica A. Aronson; Leigh E. Nystrom; Jonathan D. Cohen. The Neural Basis of Economic decision-Making in the Ultimatum Game. Science 300(5626):1755-1758, 2003. PMID: 12805551. DOI: 10.1126/science.1082976. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 179.

+3: 0.38740 Smelling. Sniffing with the presence of an odorant and button response in accordance with instructions presented on a screen versus sniffing witout an odorant. WOEXP: 495.
Noam Sobel; V. Prabhakaran; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; R. L. Goode; Edith V. Sullivan; John D. E. Gabrieli. Sniffing and smelling: separate subsystems in the human olfactory cortex. Nature 392(6673):282-286, 1998. PMID: 9521322. DOI: 10.1038/32654. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 162.

+4: 0.37681 Word recognition versus word identification. Responding to visually presented words that either have been presented before or not versus read visually presented words aloud. WOEXP: 120.
Terry L. Jernigan; A. L. Ostergaard; Ian Law; Claus Svarer; Christian Gerlach; O. B. Paulson. Brain activation during word identification and word recognition. NeuroImage 8(1):93-105, 1998. PMID: 9698579. WOBIB: 35.

+5: 0.37631 Pseudoword syllable counting versus case judgment. Counting the number of syllables in a visually presented pseudoword versus decision based on the case of the letters in the word. WOEXP: 556.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+6: 0.37055 Cold pain. 5 degree Celsius noxious thermal stimuli with a 3x3cm peltier thermode to the dorsum of the left hand versus 35 degrees stimuli. WOEXP: 182.
I. Tracey; L. Becerra; I. Chang; H. Breiter; L. Jenkins; D. Borsook; R. G. Gonzalez. Noxious hot and cold stimulation produce common patterns of brain activation in humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience Letters 288(2):159-62, 2000. PMID: 10876085. WOBIB: 57.

+7: 0.36854 Deactivation in amusement film viewing versus neutral film viewing. Passive viewing of 2.5 minute emotional film clips. WOEXP: 280.
S. Aalto; P. Naatanen; E. Wallius; L. Metsahonkala; H. Stenman; P. M. Niem; H. Karlsson. Neuroanatomical substrata of amusement and sadness: a PET activation study using film stimuli. NeuroReport 13(1):67-73, 2002. PMID: 11924897. WOBIB: 88.

+8: 0.36464 Semantic versus case. Decision whether a visually presented word is abstract or concrete with right hand response button press versus decision based on the case of the letters in the word. WOEXP: 550.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+9: 0.35846 Mental rotation of 3D figures versus object determination or dots counting. Deciding whether visual stimuli were the same or mirrored indicating by pressing one of two buttons with the index or the middle finger of their right hand. WOEXP: 83.
K. Jordan; H. J. Heinze; K. Lutz; M. Kanowski; L. Jancke. Cortical activations during the mental rotation of different visual objects. NeuroImage 13(1):143-52, 2001. PMID: 11133317. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0677. WOBIB: 25.

+10: 0.35024 Attention to moving dots by detecting changes versus no attention to moving dots. 250 white dots moved radially from the fixation point in the middle of the screen in random directions towards the border of the screen. WOEXP: 77.
Christian Büchel; Oliver Josephs; Geraint Rees; R. Turner; C. D. Frith; Karl J. Friston. The functional anatomy of attention to visual motion. A functional MRI study. Brain 121 ( Pt 7):1281-94, 1998. PMID: 9679780. WOBIB: 24.

+11: 0.34232 Deactivation in sadness film viewing versus neutral film viewing. Passive viewing of 2.5 minute emotional film clips. WOEXP: 283.
S. Aalto; P. Naatanen; E. Wallius; L. Metsahonkala; H. Stenman; P. M. Niem; H. Karlsson. Neuroanatomical substrata of amusement and sadness: a PET activation study using film stimuli. NeuroReport 13(1):67-73, 2002. PMID: 11924897. WOBIB: 88.

+12: 0.33152 Attended heat pain on left hand. 46 to 49 degrees Celsius hot stimuli on the thenar eminence of the left hand using a peltier thermode versus 40 degrees warm stimuli. WOEXP: 188.
Jonathan C. W. Brooks; Turo J. Nurmikko; William E. Bimson; Krish D. Singh; Neil Roberts. fMRI of thermal pain: effects of stimulus laterality and attention. NeuroImage 15(2):293-301, 2002. PMID: 11798266. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0974. WOBIB: 60.

+13: 0.32283 Semantic versus pseudoword syllable counting via case judgment. Decision whether a visually presented word is abstract or concrete with right hand response button press versus syllable counting of peudowords with case judgment as double subtracted. WOEXP: 560.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+14: 0.32078 Memory retention. Memory retention of newly encoded visually presented barcodes in 4, 6 or 8 seconds in a delayed non-matching-to-sample task. WOEXP: 432.
Greig I. de Zubicaray; Katie McMahon; Stephen J. Wilson; Santhi Muthiah. Brain activity during the encoding, retention, and retrieval of stimulus representations. Learning & Memory 8(5):243-251, 2001. PMID: 11584070. DOI: 10.1101/lm.40301. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 141.

+15: 0.31589 Negative correlation between benzodiazepine receptor binding and anxiety in panic disorder. Negative correlation between benzodiazepine receptor binding and anxiety score (panic attack symptom scale) in panic disorder patients. WOEXP: 391.
J. D. Bremner; R. B. Innis; T. White; M. Fujita; D. Silbersweig; A. W. Goddard; L. Staib; E. Stern; A. Cappiello; S. Woods; R. Baldwin; D. S. Charney. SPECT [I-123]iomazenil measurement of the benzodiazepine receptor in panic disorder. Biological Psychiatry 47(2):96-106, 2000. PMID: 10664825. WOBIB: 126.

+16: 0.30796 Visuospatial 0-back, pooled data. Viewing of dots in one of four displayed boxes with button pressing for indicating where the dot versus rest. WOEXP: 350.
B. J. Casey; Jonathan D. Cohen; K. O'Craven; Richard J. Davidson; W. Irwin; C. A. Nelson; D. C. Noll; X. Hu; M. J. Lowe; B. R. Rosen; C. L. Truwitt; P. A. Turski. Reproducibility of fMRI results across four institutions using a spatial working memory task. NeuroImage 8(3):249-261, 1998. PMID: 9758739. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 116.

+17: 0.30640 Free-viewing versus fixation. Free-viewing during color minus shape matching task versus fixation during task. WOEXP: 252.
Claus Bundesen; Axel Larsen; Soren Kyllingsbaek; Olaf B. Paulson; Ian Law. Attentional effects in the visual pathways: a whole-brain PET study. Experimental Brain Research 147(3):394-406, 2002. PMID: 12428147. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-002-1243-1. WOBIB: 81.

+18: 0.30396 Third-person perspective simulation. Third-person perspective simulation by imaging the experimenter acting with the object and hearing 'I' sentences versus control. WOEXP: 17.
P. Ruby; Jean Decety. Effect of subjective perspective taking during simulation of action: a PET investigation of agency. Nature Neuroscience 4(5):546-50, 2001. PMID: 11319565. DOI: 10.1038/87510. WOBIB: 8.

+19: 0.30242 Mental rotation of figures versus object determination or dots counting. Deciding whether visual stimuli were the same or mirrored indicating by pressing one of two buttons with the index or the middle finger of their right hand. WOEXP: 86.
K. Jordan; H. J. Heinze; K. Lutz; M. Kanowski; L. Jancke. Cortical activations during the mental rotation of different visual objects. NeuroImage 13(1):143-52, 2001. PMID: 11133317. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0677. WOBIB: 25.

+20: 0.29797 Syllable counting versus semantic judgment. Syllable counting of visually presented words and button press with right hand versus decision whether a visually presented word is abstract or concrete. WOEXP: 555.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+21: 0.29307 Homophone judgement. Homophone judgement from chinese characters presented visually versus font size judgment. WOEXP: 528.
Wai Ting Soik; Zhen Jin; Paul Fletcher; Li Hai Tan. Distinct brain regions associated with syllable and phoneme. Human Brain Mapping 18(3):201-207, 2003. PMID: 12599278. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10094. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 172.

+22: 0.29090 Lying. Lying during a guilty knowledge test with right-thumb button press to visual presented questions and display of playing cards versus answering truthfully. WOEXP: 586.
Daniel D. Langleben; L. Schroeder; J. A. Maldjian; R. C. Gur; S. McDonald; J. D. Ragland; C. P. O'Brien; A. R. Childress. Brain Activity during Simulated Deception: An Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Study. NeuroImage 15(3):727-732, 2002. PMID: 11848716. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1003. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 186.

+23: 0.27908 Generate word beginning with given letter versus antonym generation. Verbal fluency: Generate word beginning with given letter versus antonym word generation. WOEXP: 32.
E. A. Phelps; F. Hyder; A. M. Blamire; R. G. Shulman. FMRI of the prefrontal cortex during overt verbal fluency. NeuroReport 8(2):561-5, 1997. PMID: 9080448. WOBIB: 12.

+24: 0.27602 Visuospatial 2-back, Pittsburgh site. Viewing of dots in one of four displayed boxes with button pressing for indicating where the dot occured two trials back versus pressing buttons in zero-back. WOEXP: 355.
B. J. Casey; Jonathan D. Cohen; K. O'Craven; Richard J. Davidson; W. Irwin; C. A. Nelson; D. C. Noll; X. Hu; M. J. Lowe; B. R. Rosen; C. L. Truwitt; P. A. Turski. Reproducibility of fMRI results across four institutions using a spatial working memory task. NeuroImage 8(3):249-261, 1998. PMID: 9758739. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 116.

+25: 0.27502 Visual emotional word retrieval. Retrieval of pleasant and unpleasant words with indication with right hand button press versus fixation and encoding. WOEXP: 331.
K. B. McDermott; J. G. Ojemann; Steven E. Petersen; J. M. Ollinger; A. Z. Snyder; E. Akbudak; T. E. Conturo; Marcus E. Raichle. Direct comparison of episodic encoding and retrieval of words: an event-related fMRI study. Memory 7(5-6):661-78, 1999. PMID: 10659091. WOBIB: 106.

-1: -0.07019 Successful navigation versus lost trials. Successful navigation in a complex virtual scene where the destination was reached versus unsuccessful navigation in a complex virtual scene. WOEXP: 127.
Eleanor A. Maguire; N. Burgess; J. G. Donnett; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; C. D. Frith; J. O'Keefe. Knowing where and getting there: a human navigation network. Science 280(5365):921-4, 1998. PMID: 9572740. WOBIB: 38.

-2: -0.06037 Stage 1 sleep decreases. Decreases during stage 1 sleep with and without hypnagogic hallucinations versus awake. WOEXP: 386.
Troels W. Kjaer; Ian Law; Gordon Wiltschiotz; Olaf B. Paulson; Peter L. Madsen. Regional cerebral blood flow during light sleep--a H(2)(15)O-PET study. Journal of Sleep Research 11(3):201-207, 2002. PMID: 12220315. WOBIB: 124.

-3: -0.05957 Observation of meaningful action in order to recognize versus observation of meaningless action. Observation of hand and arm meaningful action such as "opening a bottle", "drawing a line", "sewing a button" showed on a video for later recognition. WOEXP: 164.
Jean Decety; J. Grezes; N. Costes; Daniela Perani; Marc Jeannerod; E. Procyk; F. Grassi; F. Fazio. Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content and subject's strategy. Brain 120 ( Pt 10):1763-77, 1997. PMID: 9365369. WOBIB: 49.

-4: -0.05910 Activation in sadness film viewing versus neutral film viewing. Passive viewing of 2.5 minute emotional film clips. WOEXP: 282.
S. Aalto; P. Naatanen; E. Wallius; L. Metsahonkala; H. Stenman; P. M. Niem; H. Karlsson. Neuroanatomical substrata of amusement and sadness: a PET activation study using film stimuli. NeuroReport 13(1):67-73, 2002. PMID: 11924897. WOBIB: 88.

-5: -0.05711 Visual human body perception during free viewing. Subjective experience of visual human body perception during free viewing and hearing of a James Bond movie. WOEXP: 384.
Andreas Bartels; Semir Zeki. Functional brain mapping during free viewing of natural scenes. Human Brain Mapping 21(2):75-85, 2004. PMID: 14755595. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10153. WOBIB: 123.

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