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Sadness from recall.
Sadness generated from recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 547.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust. The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997. PMID: 9210742. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 177. Emotion - Sadness WOEXT: 547.
Asymmetry: 0.00000 (left: -1, right: +1)
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+1: 1.00000
Sadness from recall.
Sadness generated from recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 547.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+2: 0.84229
Sadness from films and recall.
Sadness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving grieving a friend who committed suicide by hanging and recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 541.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+3: 0.70845
Nitroglycerin-provoked cluster headache.
Nitroglycerin-provoked acute headache in cluster headache patients versus pain-free state.
WOEXP: 424.
Arne May; Anish Bahra; Christian Büchel; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Peter J. Goadsby. Hypothalamic activation in cluster headache attacks.
Lancet 352(9124):275-278, 1998.
PMID: 9690407.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 137.
+4: 0.69861
Pleasant emotion.
Viewing of pleasant pictures, such as erotica, babies, sports events versus viewing neural pictures, such as inanimate objects, people with neutral facial expressions and complex visual stimuli.
WOEXP: 294.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; M. M. Bradley; P. J. Lang; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Richard J. Davidson; Gary E. Schwartz. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion.
Neuropsychologia 35(11):1437-44, 1997.
PMID: 9352521.
BrainMap: 276.
WOBIB: 93.
+5: 0.68882
Sadness from films.
Sadness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving grieving a friend who committed suicide by hanging versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 544.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+6: 0.65657
Disgust from recall.
Disgust generated from recalling disgust autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 548.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+7: 0.65488
Warmth on left arm.
43 degrees warm stimuli on six separate sites on the left volar forearm versus 36 degrees stimuli.
WOEXP: 318.
K. L. Casey; S. Minoshima; T. J. Morrow; R. A. Koeppe. Comparison of human cerebral activation pattern during cutaneous warmth,
heat pain, and deep cold pain.
Journal of Neurophysiology 76(1):571-81, 1996.
PMID: 8836245.
WOBIB: 102.
+8: 0.64042
Disgust from films and recall.
Disgust generated from viewing silent color feature film with a scene depicting a rat cravling on a sleeping man and recalling disgust autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 542.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+9: 0.63661
Permanent amnesia, absolute.
Hypometabolism in patients with permanent amnesia from either anoxia or Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome versus normal control subjects.
WOEXP: 369.
A. M. Aupee; B. Desgranges; F. Eustache; C. Lalevee; V. de la Sayette; F. Viader; J. C. Baron. Voxel-based mapping of brain hypometabolism in permanent amnesia with PET.
NeuroImage 13(6 Pt 1):1164-73, 2001.
PMID: 11352622.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0762.
WOBIB: 119.
+10: 0.60124
Sexual arousal - male.
Sexual arousal by viewing erotic film excerpts.
WOEXP: 9.
Sherif Karama; Andre R. Lecours; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Pierre Bourgouin; Gilles Beaudoin; Sven Joubert; Mario Beauregard. Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic
film excerpts.
Human Brain Mapping 16(1):1-13, 2002.
PMID: 11870922.
WOBIB: 4.
+11: 0.59439
Positive interaction between predictable tones and button press.
Positive interaction between predictable tones and self-paced button presses versus no button presses and random tones with button press.
WOEXP: 260.
S. J. Blakemore; Geraint Rees; C. D. Frith. How do we predict the consequences of our actions? A functional imaging
study.
Neuropsychologia 36(6):521-9, 1998.
PMID: 9705062.
WOBIB: 82.
+12: 0.59263
Deductive reasoning versus probabilistic.
Deductive reasoning based on reading three sentence on a screen, two premises and one conclusion, and determining the truth value.
WOEXP: 151.
L. M. Parsons; D. Osherson. New Evidence for Distinct Right and Left Brain Systems for Deductive versus Probabilistic Reasoning.
Cerebral Cortex 11(10):954-65, 2001.
PMID: 11549618.
WOBIB: 47.
+13: 0.58478
Micturition.
Micturition after the bladder had been
filled to the normal desire to void.
WOEXP: 50.
S. Nour; Claus Svarer; J. K. Kristensen; O. B. Paulson; I. Law. Cerebral activation during micturition in normal men.
Brain 123 ( Pt 4):781-9, 2000.
PMID: 10734009.
WOBIB: 17.
+14: 0.56686
Heat pain on left arm.
50 degrees heat pain stimuli on six separate sites on the left volar forearm versus 40 degrees stimuli.
WOEXP: 319.
K. L. Casey; S. Minoshima; T. J. Morrow; R. A. Koeppe. Comparison of human cerebral activation pattern during cutaneous warmth,
heat pain, and deep cold pain.
Journal of Neurophysiology 76(1):571-81, 1996.
PMID: 8836245.
WOBIB: 102.
+15: 0.54988
Cold pain on left arm.
6 degrees heat pain stimuli by immersion of the left hand in water to the wrist versus 20 degrees stimuli.
WOEXP: 320.
K. L. Casey; S. Minoshima; T. J. Morrow; R. A. Koeppe. Comparison of human cerebral activation pattern during cutaneous warmth,
heat pain, and deep cold pain.
Journal of Neurophysiology 76(1):571-81, 1996.
PMID: 8836245.
WOBIB: 102.
+16: 0.54491
Heat pain on right arm.
Hot pain 1 degree over pain threshold on right volar forearm versus warm stimuli 1 degree below pain threshold.
WOEXP: 245.
T. R. Tolle; T. Kaufmann; T. Siessmeier; S. Lautenbacher; A. Berthele; F. Munz; W. Zieglgansberger; F. Willoch; M. Schwaiger; B. Conrad; P. Bartenstein. Region-specific encoding of sensory and affective components of pain in
the human brain: a positron emission tomography correlation analysis.
Annals of Neurology 45(1):40-47, 1999.
PMID: 9894875.
WOBIB: 79.
+17: 0.53888
Heat pain on left hand.
Heat pain on dorsal surface of the left hand with and without a Stroop task versus warm.
WOEXP: 312.
Brent A. Vogt; Stuart Derbyshire; Anthony K. Jones. Pain processing in four regions of human cingulate cortex localized with
co-registered PET and MR imaging.
European Journal of Neuroscience 8(7):1461-73, 1996.
PMID: 8758953.
WOBIB: 100.
+18: 0.53139
Generation of word-pair associates.
Recall of exemplars cued from category labels based on words that were not previously presented versus word repetition.
WOEXP: 491.
Tim Shallice; Paul Fletcher; Chris D. Frith; Paul Grasby; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Raymond J. Dolan. Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory.
Nature 368(6472):633-635, 1994.
PMID: 8145849.
DOI: 10.1038/368633a0.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 159.
+19: 0.52765
Unpleasant emotion.
Viewing of unpleasant pictures, such as
frightening animals, mutilated bodies, human violence versus
viewing neural pictures, such as inanimate objects, people with
neutral facial expressions and complex visual
stimuli.
WOEXP: 295.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; M. M. Bradley; P. J. Lang; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Richard J. Davidson; Gary E. Schwartz. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion.
Neuropsychologia 35(11):1437-44, 1997.
PMID: 9352521.
BrainMap: 276.
WOBIB: 93.
+20: 0.52508
Placebo during heat and warm stimulus on left arm.
Placebo administration during 40 degrees Celsius warmth or 47-48 degrees hot pain on the volar forearm versus fentanyl with stimulus.
WOEXP: 317.
L. J. Adler; F. E. Gyulai; D. J. Diehl; M. A. Mintun; P. M. Winter; L. L. Firestone. Regional brain activity changes associated with fentanyl analgesia elucidated by positron emission tomography.
Anesthesia & Analgesia 84(1):120-126, 1997.
PMID: 8989012.
WOBIB: 101.
+21: 0.50765
Happiness from films.
Happiness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving a joyous romantic reconciliation versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 543.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+22: 0.50381
Verbal fluency.
Naming words beginning with a given letter while focusing on a cross on a screen versus reading color words.
WOEXP: 539.
Barbara Ravnkilde; Poul Videbech; Raben Rosenberg; Albert Gjedde; Anders Gade. Putative Tests of Frontal Lobe Function: A PET-Study of Brain Activation During Stroop's Test and Verbal Fluency.
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 24(4):534-547, 2002.
PMID: 12187466.
DOI: 10.1076/jcen.24.4.534.1033.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 176.
+23: 0.48908
Sad versus sad.
Recalling of powerful and personal autobiographical emotional episodes invoking sadness versus recalling happy episodes.
WOEXP: 485.
Mario Pelletier; Alain Bouthillier; Johanne Levesque; Serge Carrier; Claude Breault; Vincent Paquette; Boualem Mensour; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Gilles Beaudoin; Pierre Bourgouin; Mario Beauregard. Separate neural circuits for primary emotions? Brain activity during self-induced sadness and happiness in professional actors.
NeuroReport 14(8):1111-1116, 2003.
PMID: 12821792.
DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000075421.59944.69.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 157.
+24: 0.47111
Increased activity during REM sleep.
REM sleep versus slow-wave sleep or wakefull-state.
WOEXP: 300.
P. Maquet; J. Peters; J. Aerts; G. Delfiore; C. Degueldre; A. Luxen; G. Franck. Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreaming.
Nature 383(6596):163-6, 1996.
PMID: 8774879.
WOBIB: 96.
+25: 0.46424
Happiness from films and recall.
Happiness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving a joyous romantic reconciliation and recalling happy autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 540.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
-1: -0.06967
Visually guided saccades.
Visually guided saccadic eye movements by following an white spot on a screen unpredictably right and left jumping along the horizontal meridian versus central fixation.
WOEXP: 150.
R. A. Berman; C. L. Colby; C. R. Genovese; J. T. Voyvodic; B. Luna; K. R. Thulborn; J. A. Sweeney. Cortical networks subserving pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans: an FMRI study.
Human Brain Mapping 8(4):209-25, 1999.
PMID: 10619415.
WOBIB: 46.
-2: -0.06951
High visual orientation working memory maintenance.
Maintenance of 6 serial presented oriented visual gratings in working memory and responding to a cue by pressing a key with either left or right hand versus pressing a key with either left or right hand depending on orientation of visual grating.
WOEXP: 170.
L. Cornette; P. Dupont; E. Salmon; G. A. Orban. The neural substrate of orientation working memory.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13(6):813-28, 2001.
PMID: 11564325.
DOI: 10.1162/08989290152541476.
WOBIB: 51.
-3: -0.06635
Visual pursuit tracking.
Visual pursuit tracking eye movement by following a white spot on a screen moving sinusoidal along the horizontal meridian versus central fixation.
WOEXP: 149.
R. A. Berman; C. L. Colby; C. R. Genovese; J. T. Voyvodic; B. Luna; K. R. Thulborn; J. A. Sweeney. Cortical networks subserving pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans: an FMRI study.
Human Brain Mapping 8(4):209-25, 1999.
PMID: 10619415.
WOBIB: 46.
-4: -0.06436
Nonconscious encoding of face-word associations.
Nonconscious encoding of brief visual presented face-word pairs where the words indicated occupation versus nonconscious viewing of faces.
WOEXP: 467.
Katharina Henke; Christian R. A. Mondadori; Valerie Treyer; Roger M. Nitsch; Alfred Buck; Christoph Hock. Nonconscious formation and reactivation of semantic associations by way of the medial temporal lobe.
Neuropsychologia 41(8):863-876, 2003.
PMID: 12667523.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 152.
-5: -0.06278
Meditation with bodily sensation versus resting.
Yoga Nidra: verbal guidance to the experience of the weight of individual body parts.
WOEXP: 67.
Hans C. Lou; Troels W. Kjaer; Lars Friberg; G. Wildschiodtz; Sĝren Holm; Markus Nowak. A 15O-H2O PET study of meditation and the resting state of normal
consciousness.
Human Brain Mapping 7(2):98-105, 1999.
PMID: 9950067.
WOBIB: 22.