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Sadness from films.
Sadness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving grieving a friend who committed suicide by hanging versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 544.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust. The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997. PMID: 9210742. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 177. Emotion - Sadness WOEXT: 544.
Asymmetry: 0.00000 (left: -1, right: +1)
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+1: 1.00000
Sadness from films.
Sadness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving grieving a friend who committed suicide by hanging versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 544.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+2: 0.81804
Sadness from films and recall.
Sadness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving grieving a friend who committed suicide by hanging and recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 541.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+3: 0.72362
Sexual arousal - male.
Sexual arousal by viewing erotic film excerpts.
WOEXP: 9.
Sherif Karama; Andre R. Lecours; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Pierre Bourgouin; Gilles Beaudoin; Sven Joubert; Mario Beauregard. Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic
film excerpts.
Human Brain Mapping 16(1):1-13, 2002.
PMID: 11870922.
WOBIB: 4.
+4: 0.70549
Unpleasant emotion.
Viewing of unpleasant pictures, such as
frightening animals, mutilated bodies, human violence versus
viewing neural pictures, such as inanimate objects, people with
neutral facial expressions and complex visual
stimuli.
WOEXP: 295.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; M. M. Bradley; P. J. Lang; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Richard J. Davidson; Gary E. Schwartz. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion.
Neuropsychologia 35(11):1437-44, 1997.
PMID: 9352521.
BrainMap: 276.
WOBIB: 93.
+5: 0.69719
Disgust from recall.
Disgust generated from recalling disgust autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 548.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+6: 0.68955
Happiness from films.
Happiness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving a joyous romantic reconciliation versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 543.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+7: 0.68882
Sadness from recall.
Sadness generated from recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 547.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+8: 0.64962
Pleasant emotion.
Viewing of pleasant pictures, such as erotica, babies, sports events versus viewing neural pictures, such as inanimate objects, people with neutral facial expressions and complex visual stimuli.
WOEXP: 294.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; M. M. Bradley; P. J. Lang; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Richard J. Davidson; Gary E. Schwartz. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion.
Neuropsychologia 35(11):1437-44, 1997.
PMID: 9352521.
BrainMap: 276.
WOBIB: 93.
+9: 0.61040
Disgust from films and recall.
Disgust generated from viewing silent color feature film with a scene depicting a rat cravling on a sleeping man and recalling disgust autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 542.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+10: 0.59468
Fearful faces.
Categorization of fearful face versus happy faces.
WOEXP: 481.
Turhan Canli; Heidi Sivers; Susan L. Whitfield; Ian H. Gotlib; John E. Gabrieli. Amygdala response to happy faces as a function of extraversion.
Science 296(5576):2191, 2002.
PMID: 12077407.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1068749.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 156.
+11: 0.59364
Fearful body expression.
Viewing videos og fearful whole-body expressions versus viewing emotionally neural action.
WOEXP: 471.
Nouchine Hadjikhani; Beatrice de Gelder. Seeing fearful body expressions activates the fusiform cortex and amygdala.
Current Biology 13(24):2201-2205, 2003.
PMID: 14680638.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2003.11.049.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 153.
+12: 0.59271
Happiness from films and recall.
Happiness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving a joyous romantic reconciliation and recalling happy autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 540.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+13: 0.57666
Disgust from films.
Disgust generated from viewing silent color feature film with a scene depicting a rat cravling on a sleeping man versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 545.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+14: 0.57602
Sexual arousal - female.
Sexual arousal by viewing erotic film excerpts.
WOEXP: 10.
Sherif Karama; Andre R. Lecours; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Pierre Bourgouin; Gilles Beaudoin; Sven Joubert; Mario Beauregard. Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic
film excerpts.
Human Brain Mapping 16(1):1-13, 2002.
PMID: 11870922.
WOBIB: 4.
+15: 0.53891
Deductive reasoning versus probabilistic.
Deductive reasoning based on reading three sentence on a screen, two premises and one conclusion, and determining the truth value.
WOEXP: 151.
L. M. Parsons; D. Osherson. New Evidence for Distinct Right and Left Brain Systems for Deductive versus Probabilistic Reasoning.
Cerebral Cortex 11(10):954-65, 2001.
PMID: 11549618.
WOBIB: 47.
+16: 0.52561
Increase during public speaking for subjects with social phobia.
Increases in the interaction between public speaking to an audience about past experiences and subjects with social phobia versus privat speaking about past experience and subjects with no social phobia.
WOEXP: 241.
M. Tillfors; T. Furmark; I. Marteinsdottir; Hċkan Fischer; A. Pissiota; B. Langstrom; M. Fredrikson. Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study.
American Journal of Psychiatry 158(8):1220-6, 2001.
PMID: 11481154.
WOBIB: 77.
+17: 0.52322
Increased activity during REM sleep.
REM sleep versus slow-wave sleep or wakefull-state.
WOEXP: 300.
P. Maquet; J. Peters; J. Aerts; G. Delfiore; C. Degueldre; A. Luxen; G. Franck. Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreaming.
Nature 383(6596):163-6, 1996.
PMID: 8774879.
WOBIB: 96.
+18: 0.49269
Smelling.
Smelling birhinally to eight different odorants versus smelling to odourless cotton wand.
WOEXP: 487.
Robert J. Zatorre; Marilyn Jones-Gotman; Alan C. Evans; Ernst Meyer. Functional localization and lateralization of human olfactory cortex.
Nature 360(6402):339-340, 1992.
PMID: 1448149.
DOI: 10.1038/360339a0.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 158.
+19: 0.46863
Skill acquisition.
Skill acquisition based on fixed stimulus-response mappings in an abstract number sequence with visually presented digits and button pressing for response.
WOEXP: 512.
Michael Rose; Hilde Haider; Cornelius Weiller; Christian Buchel. The Role of Medial Temporal Lobe Structures in Implicit Learning: An Event-Related fMRI Study.
Neuron 36(6):1221-1231, 2002.
PMID: 12495634.
DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01105-4.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 167.
+20: 0.46081
Nitroglycerin-provoked cluster headache.
Nitroglycerin-provoked acute headache in cluster headache patients versus pain-free state.
WOEXP: 424.
Arne May; Anish Bahra; Christian Büchel; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Peter J. Goadsby. Hypothalamic activation in cluster headache attacks.
Lancet 352(9124):275-278, 1998.
PMID: 9690407.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 137.
+21: 0.45055
Observation of action for recognition versus observation of action for imitation.
Observation of hand and arm action showed on a video for the purpose of later recognition.
WOEXP: 161.
Jean Decety; J. Grezes; N. Costes; Daniela Perani; Marc Jeannerod; E. Procyk; F. Grassi; F. Fazio. Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content
and subject's strategy.
Brain 120 ( Pt 10):1763-77, 1997.
PMID: 9365369.
WOBIB: 49.
+22: 0.44615
Verbal fluency.
Naming words beginning with a given letter while focusing on a cross on a screen versus reading color words.
WOEXP: 539.
Barbara Ravnkilde; Poul Videbech; Raben Rosenberg; Albert Gjedde; Anders Gade. Putative Tests of Frontal Lobe Function: A PET-Study of Brain Activation During Stroop's Test and Verbal Fluency.
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 24(4):534-547, 2002.
PMID: 12187466.
DOI: 10.1076/jcen.24.4.534.1033.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 176.
+23: 0.44400
Placebo during heat and warm stimulus on left arm.
Placebo administration during 40 degrees Celsius warmth or 47-48 degrees hot pain on the volar forearm versus fentanyl with stimulus.
WOEXP: 317.
L. J. Adler; F. E. Gyulai; D. J. Diehl; M. A. Mintun; P. M. Winter; L. L. Firestone. Regional brain activity changes associated with fentanyl analgesia elucidated by positron emission tomography.
Anesthesia & Analgesia 84(1):120-126, 1997.
PMID: 8989012.
WOBIB: 101.
+24: 0.43840
Sad versus sad.
Recalling of powerful and personal autobiographical emotional episodes invoking sadness versus recalling happy episodes.
WOEXP: 485.
Mario Pelletier; Alain Bouthillier; Johanne Levesque; Serge Carrier; Claude Breault; Vincent Paquette; Boualem Mensour; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Gilles Beaudoin; Pierre Bourgouin; Mario Beauregard. Separate neural circuits for primary emotions? Brain activity during self-induced sadness and happiness in professional actors.
NeuroReport 14(8):1111-1116, 2003.
PMID: 12821792.
DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000075421.59944.69.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 157.
+25: 0.42688
Permanent amnesia, absolute.
Hypometabolism in patients with permanent amnesia from either anoxia or Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome versus normal control subjects.
WOEXP: 369.
A. M. Aupee; B. Desgranges; F. Eustache; C. Lalevee; V. de la Sayette; F. Viader; J. C. Baron. Voxel-based mapping of brain hypometabolism in permanent amnesia with PET.
NeuroImage 13(6 Pt 1):1164-73, 2001.
PMID: 11352622.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0762.
WOBIB: 119.
-1: -0.08726
Visually guided saccades.
Visually guided saccadic eye movements by following an white spot on a screen unpredictably right and left jumping along the horizontal meridian versus central fixation.
WOEXP: 150.
R. A. Berman; C. L. Colby; C. R. Genovese; J. T. Voyvodic; B. Luna; K. R. Thulborn; J. A. Sweeney. Cortical networks subserving pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans: an FMRI study.
Human Brain Mapping 8(4):209-25, 1999.
PMID: 10619415.
WOBIB: 46.
-2: -0.08530
Visual pursuit tracking.
Visual pursuit tracking eye movement by following a white spot on a screen moving sinusoidal along the horizontal meridian versus central fixation.
WOEXP: 149.
R. A. Berman; C. L. Colby; C. R. Genovese; J. T. Voyvodic; B. Luna; K. R. Thulborn; J. A. Sweeney. Cortical networks subserving pursuit and saccadic eye movements in humans: an FMRI study.
Human Brain Mapping 8(4):209-25, 1999.
PMID: 10619415.
WOBIB: 46.
-3: -0.08517
High visual orientation working memory maintenance.
Maintenance of 6 serial presented oriented visual gratings in working memory and responding to a cue by pressing a key with either left or right hand versus pressing a key with either left or right hand depending on orientation of visual grating.
WOEXP: 170.
L. Cornette; P. Dupont; E. Salmon; G. A. Orban. The neural substrate of orientation working memory.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13(6):813-28, 2001.
PMID: 11564325.
DOI: 10.1162/08989290152541476.
WOBIB: 51.
-4: -0.07740
Valid cue-induced visuospatial expectancy without anticipatory bias versus with anticipatory bias.
Valid cue-induced visuospatial expectancy without anticipatory bias where a centrally presented diamond on the screen indicated valid cues for a peripheral target and where the response was not significantly faster versus trials where response was significantly faster. Response was made by pushing a button..
WOEXP: 203.
D. M. Small; D. R. Gitelman; M. D. Gregory; A. C. Nobre; T. B. Parrish; M-M Mesulam. The posterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex mediate the
anticipatory allocation of spatial attention.
NeuroImage 18(3):633-41, 2003.
PMID: 12667840.
WOBIB: 65.
-5: -0.07514
Episodic memory retrieval versus evaluative judgment.
Episodic retrieval from visually sentences with a yes/no response using right fingers versus evaluative judgment.
WOEXP: 379.
Stefan Zysset; Oswald Huber; Evelyn Ferstl; D. Y. von Cramon. The anterior frontomedian cortex and evaluative judgment: an fMRI study.
NeuroImage 15(4):983-91, 2002.
PMID: 11906238.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1008.
WOBIB: 121.