WOEXP: 529 - Initial-consonant judgement
 
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Initial-consonant judgement. Initial-consonant judgement from chinese characters presented visually versus font size judgment. WOEXP: 529.

Wai Ting Soik; Zhen Jin; Paul Fletcher; Li Hai Tan. Distinct brain regions associated with syllable and phoneme. Human Brain Mapping 18(3):201-207, 2003. PMID: 12599278. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10094. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 172.

Perception,Audition - Initial-consonant judgment
WOEXT: 536.

Modality:fMRI
Measured variable: BOLD
Tracer:
Scanner: GE Medical Systems, 2T
Number of subjects: 11

Asymmetry: -0.98438 (left: -1, right: +1)

  x     y     z   Lobar anatomy Functional area WOROI Value
-50 29 6 Left inferior frontal gyrus      
-48 11 16 Left inferior frontal gyrus      
-50 16 24 Left middle frontal gyrus      
-46 14 38 Left middle frontal gyrus      
-2 23 38 Left medial frontal gyrus      
-2 39 28 Left medial frontal gyrus      

corner cube of volume 529 (Initial-consonant judgement)

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Related - positive correlated volumes

+1: 1.00000 Initial-consonant judgement. Initial-consonant judgement from chinese characters presented visually versus font size judgment. WOEXP: 529.
Wai Ting Soik; Zhen Jin; Paul Fletcher; Li Hai Tan. Distinct brain regions associated with syllable and phoneme. Human Brain Mapping 18(3):201-207, 2003. PMID: 12599278. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10094. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 172.

+2: 0.68833 Homophone judgement. Homophone judgement from chinese characters presented visually versus font size judgment. WOEXP: 528.
Wai Ting Soik; Zhen Jin; Paul Fletcher; Li Hai Tan. Distinct brain regions associated with syllable and phoneme. Human Brain Mapping 18(3):201-207, 2003. PMID: 12599278. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10094. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 172.

+3: 0.59324 Male phonological processing. Detemination by men whether two visually presented nonsense words rhymed or not with response by pressing a bulb versus letter case judgement. WOEXP: 516.
Bennett A. Shaywitz; Sally E. Shaywitz; Kenneth R. Pugh; R. Todd Constable; Pawl Skudlawski; Robert K. Fulbright; Richard A. Bronen; Jack M. Fletcher; Donald P. Shankwiler; Leonard Katz; John C. Gore. Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language. Nature 373(6515):607-609, 1995. PMID: 7854416. DOI: 10.1038/373607a0. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 169.

+4: 0.57240 Rhyme judgement and nonlinear ('convex') response in rapid auditory processing. Conjunction between rhyme judgment of visually presented words pairs and nonlinear (reverse U-shaped) response as a function of compression/presentation speed of auditorily presented sentences that were to be determine semantically true with button press. WOEXP: 526.
Russell A. Poldrack; Elise Temple; Athanassios Protopapas; Srikantan Nagarajan; Paula Tallal; Michael Merzenich; John D. E. Gabrieli. Relations Between the Neural Bases of Dynamic Auditory Processing and Phonological Processing: Evidence from fMRI. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13(5):687-697, 2001. PMID: 11506664. FMRIDCID: 2-2001-111KR. WOBIB: 171.

+5: 0.56517 Item-related memory during semantic retrieval with word for living versus nonliving things. Semantic retrieval with a decision whether a visually presented word was refering to a living or nonliving thing with right hand button response for living versus nonliving things. WOEXP: 571.
Emrah Düzel; Roberto Cabeza; Terence W. Picton; Andrew P. Yonelinas; Henning Scheich; Hans-Jochen Heinze; Endel Tulving. Task-related and item-related brain processes of memory retrieval. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 96(4):1794-1799, 1999. PMID: 9990104. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 181.

+6: 0.56099 Audio-visual speech low incongruent response. Heard speech and lip movements with sub-additive response to incongruent signals. WOEXP: 474.
Gemma A. Calvert; Ruth Campbell; Michael J. Brammer. Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging of crossmodal binding in the human heteromodal cortex. Current Biology 10(11):649-657, 2000. PMID: 10837246. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 154.

+7: 0.54658 Semantic versus syllable counting. Decision whether a visually presented word is abstract or concrete with right hand response button press versus syllable counting. WOEXP: 554.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+8: 0.51380 Nonlinear ('convex') response in rapid auditory processing. Nonlinear (reverse U-shaped) response as a function of compression/presentation speed of auditorily presented sentences that were to be determine semantically true with button press. WOEXP: 525.
Russell A. Poldrack; Elise Temple; Athanassios Protopapas; Srikantan Nagarajan; Paula Tallal; Michael Merzenich; John D. E. Gabrieli. Relations Between the Neural Bases of Dynamic Auditory Processing and Phonological Processing: Evidence from fMRI. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13(5):687-697, 2001. PMID: 11506664. FMRIDCID: 2-2001-111KR. WOBIB: 171.

+9: 0.51351 Semantic versus pseudoword syllable counting via case judgment. Decision whether a visually presented word is abstract or concrete with right hand response button press versus syllable counting of peudowords with case judgment as double subtracted. WOEXP: 560.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+10: 0.51281 Generate word beginning with given letter versus antonym generation. Verbal fluency: Generate word beginning with given letter versus antonym word generation. WOEXP: 32.
E. A. Phelps; F. Hyder; A. M. Blamire; R. G. Shulman. FMRI of the prefrontal cortex during overt verbal fluency. NeuroReport 8(2):561-5, 1997. PMID: 9080448. WOBIB: 12.

+11: 0.51256 Pseudoword syllable counting versus case judgment. Counting the number of syllables in a visually presented pseudoword versus decision based on the case of the letters in the word. WOEXP: 556.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+12: 0.51227 Silent word generation. Silent word generation without articulation from a given category or proper names or objects versus relax and attention to the sound of the machine. WOEXP: 262.
U. N. Frankenstein; W. Richter; M. C. McIntyre; F. Remy. Distraction modulates anterior cingulate gyrus activations during the cold pressor test. NeuroImage 14(4):827-36, 2001. PMID: 11554801. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0883. WOBIB: 83.

+13: 0.50890 Generate word beginning with a given letter. Verbal fluency: Generate word beginning with given letter versus simple repetition of heard word. WOEXP: 31.
E. A. Phelps; F. Hyder; A. M. Blamire; R. G. Shulman. FMRI of the prefrontal cortex during overt verbal fluency. NeuroReport 8(2):561-5, 1997. PMID: 9080448. WOBIB: 12.

+14: 0.49525 Humor intensity with funny cartoons. Correlation with humor intensity when reading and viewing funny and non-funny cartoons and pressing a button. WOEXP: 343.
Dean Mobbs; Michael D. Greicius; Eiman Abdel-Azim; Vinod Menon; Allan L. Reiss. Humor modulates the mesolimbic reward centers. Neuron 40(5):1041-8, 2003. PMID: 14659102. WOBIB: 111.

+15: 0.49353 Silent word reading while cold pain on right foot. 0-2 centigrades cold pain on dorsal surface of the right foot and silent word reading versus rest with attention to the sound of the machine. WOEXP: 265.
U. N. Frankenstein; W. Richter; M. C. McIntyre; F. Remy. Distraction modulates anterior cingulate gyrus activations during the cold pressor test. NeuroImage 14(4):827-36, 2001. PMID: 11554801. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0883. WOBIB: 83.

+16: 0.48379 Syllable counting versus case judgment. Counting the number of syllables in a visually presented word versus decision based on the case of the letters in the word. WOEXP: 552.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+17: 0.48247 Rhyme judgment. Judgment whether a pair of visually presented pseudowords did or did not rhyme versus judgment of visually presented consonant strings were or were not printed in identical lettercase. WOEXP: 522.
Russell A. Poldrack; Elise Temple; Athanassios Protopapas; Srikantan Nagarajan; Paula Tallal; Michael Merzenich; John D. E. Gabrieli. Relations Between the Neural Bases of Dynamic Auditory Processing and Phonological Processing: Evidence from fMRI. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13(5):687-697, 2001. PMID: 11506664. FMRIDCID: 2-2001-111KR. WOBIB: 171.

+18: 0.44590 Decrease during robbery re-experience. Viewing neutral video of people walking in a park versus viewing a video showing a previously experienced bank-robbery. WOEXP: 322.
Hċkan Fischer; G. Wik; M. Fredrikson. Functional neuroanatomy of robbery re-experience: affective memories studied with PET. NeuroReport 7(13):2081-6, 1996. PMID: 8930963. WOBIB: 103.

+19: 0.44340 Phonemic fluency versus semantic fluency. Generate words covertly without articulation cued with a given letter versus cued from a category. WOEXP: 583.
Eraldo Paulesu; Ben Goldacre; Paola Scifo; Stefano F. Cappa; Maria Carla Gilardi; Isabella Castiglioni; Daniela Perani; Frruccio Fazio. Functional heterogeneity of left inferior frontal cortex as revealed by fMRI. NeuroReport 8(8):2011-2017, 1997. PMID: 9223094. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 185.

+20: 0.43973 Semantic versus case. Decision whether a visually presented word is abstract or concrete with right hand response button press versus decision based on the case of the letters in the word. WOEXP: 550.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+21: 0.40629 Low confidence in memory retrieval versus high. Memory retrieval of visual presented words that either were previously seen or new words and with a low confidence of recollection versus retrieval with high confidence. The subjective confidence judgement was made with right fingers button press. WOEXP: 250.
R. N. Henson; Michael D. Rugg; Tim Shallice; R. J. Dolan. Confidence in recognition memory for words: dissociating right prefrontal roles in episodic retrieval. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12(6):913-23, 2000. PMID: 11177413. WOBIB: 80.

+22: 0.40402 Funny cartoons. Reading and viewing funny cartoon and pressing a button versus reading and viewing nonfunny cartoons and pressing a button. WOEXP: 342.
Dean Mobbs; Michael D. Greicius; Eiman Abdel-Azim; Vinod Menon; Allan L. Reiss. Humor modulates the mesolimbic reward centers. Neuron 40(5):1041-8, 2003. PMID: 14659102. WOBIB: 111.

+23: 0.40385 Cold pain with silent word reading versus cold pain. 0-2 centigrades cold pain on dorsal surface of the right foot distracted by silent word reading versus cold pain. WOEXP: 267.
U. N. Frankenstein; W. Richter; M. C. McIntyre; F. Remy. Distraction modulates anterior cingulate gyrus activations during the cold pressor test. NeuroImage 14(4):827-36, 2001. PMID: 11554801. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0883. WOBIB: 83.

+24: 0.39578 Verbal fluency. Naming words beginning with a given letter while focusing on a cross on a screen versus reading color words. WOEXP: 539.
Barbara Ravnkilde; Poul Videbech; Raben Rosenberg; Albert Gjedde; Anders Gade. Putative Tests of Frontal Lobe Function: A PET-Study of Brain Activation During Stroop's Test and Verbal Fluency. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 24(4):534-547, 2002. PMID: 12187466. DOI: 10.1076/jcen.24.4.534.1033. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 176.

+25: 0.38060 Visual artefact object. Decision or categorization of visual artefact. WOEXP: 5.
Christian Gerlach; I. Law; Anders Gade; O. B. Paulson. Categorization and category effects in normal object recognition: a PET study. Neuropsychologia 38(13):1693-703, 2000. PMID: 11099727. WOBIB: 2.

Antirelated - negatively correlated volumes

-1: -0.07692 Item specific learning. Lexical decision task determining word or non-word on visually presented either plain text or mirror-reversed text. WOEXP: 46.
Russell A. Poldrack; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. The neural basis of visual skill learning: an fMRI study of mirror reading. Cerebral Cortex 8(1):1-10, 1998. PMID: 9510380. WOBIB: 15.

-2: -0.07474 Skill learning: Early mirror-reading versus late mirror-reading. Lexical decision task determining word or non-word on visually presented either plain text or mirror-reversed text. WOEXP: 45.
Russell A. Poldrack; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. The neural basis of visual skill learning: an fMRI study of mirror reading. Cerebral Cortex 8(1):1-10, 1998. PMID: 9510380. WOBIB: 15.

-3: -0.07236 Mirror-reversed text reading versus plain text reading. Lexical decision task determining word or non-word on visually presented either plain text or mirror-reversed text. WOEXP: 44.
Russell A. Poldrack; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. The neural basis of visual skill learning: an fMRI study of mirror reading. Cerebral Cortex 8(1):1-10, 1998. PMID: 9510380. WOBIB: 15.

-4: -0.06648 Visual exploration versus saccades. Visual search exploration versus saccade eye movement. WOEXP: 6.
Darren R. Gitelman; Todd B. Parrish; Karl J. Friston; M-Marsel Mesulam. Functional anatomy of visual search: regional segregations within the frontal eye fields and effective connectivity of the superior colliculus. NeuroImage 15(4):970-82, 2002. PMID: 11906237. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1006. WOBIB: 3.

-5: -0.06142 Resting versus novel word recall. Resting versus speak load words recalled from a list of 15 words heard only one time just prior to recall. WOEXP: 274.
Nancy C. Andreasen; D. S. O'Leary; T. Cizadlo; Stephan Arndt; K. Rezai; G. L. Watkins; L. L. Ponto; R. D. Hichwa. II. PET studies of memory: novel versus practiced free recall of word lists. NeuroImage 2(4):296-305, 1995. PMID: 9343614. WOBIB: 85.

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