Micturition. Micturition after the bladder had been filled to the normal desire to void. WOEXP: 50. S. Nour; Claus Svarer; J. K. Kristensen; O. B. Paulson; I. Law. Cerebral activation during micturition in normal men. Brain 123 ( Pt 4):781-9, 2000. PMID: 10734009. WOBIB: 17. Perception,Somesthesis - Micturition WOEXT: 55. Modality: PET Measured variable: CBF Tracer: O-15 Water Scanner: GE Medical Systems, Advance Number of subjects: 12 Asymmetry: 0.39241 (left: -1, right: +1)   x     y     z   Lobar anatomy Functional area WOROI Value 30 -43 -40 Right cerebellum       36 -48 -31 Right cerebellum       -24 -66 -37 Left cerebellum       -32 -42 -32 Left cerebellum       -38 -54 -26 Left cerebellum       -22 -71 -23 Left cerebellum       2 -55 -17 Right cerebellum (vermis)       2 -43 -5 Right cerebellum (vermis)       2 -55 -2 Right cerebellum       2 -34 -25 Right pons pontine micturition centre     0 -31 -7 Mesencephalon (periaqueductal grey matter)       4 -25 -4 Right mesencephalon (periaqueductal grey matter)       -6 -10 -3 Left anterior mesencephalon       -4 -23 7 Left thalamus       0 -15 12 Right thalamus       10 -13 4 Right thalamus       16 -4 0 Right globus pallidus       -16 -8 2 Left globus pallidus       28 23 3 Right anterior insula       36 5 13 Right anterior insula       36 -13 8 Right posterior insula       -6 17 29 Left caudal cingulate gyrus       -4 8 35 Left caudal cingulate gyrus       -4 2 42 Left caudal cingulate gyrus       48 4 9 Right inferior frontal gyrus       -22 -4 67 Left superior frontal gyrus       -8 -17 51 Left middle frontal gyrus Supplementary motor area     4 -13 60 Right middle frontal gyrus Supplementary motor area     -6 -14 69 Left middle frontal gyrus Supplementary motor area     -10 -35 72 Left postcentral and precentral gyrus       10 -14 74 Right middle frontal gyrus Supplementary motor area     20 -39 70 Right postcentral gyrus       55 -28 24 Right supramarginal gyrus       -65 5 13 Left inferior frontal gyrus       40 10 0 Left frontal insula

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+1: 1.00000 Micturition. Micturition after the bladder had been filled to the normal desire to void. WOEXP: 50.
S. Nour; Claus Svarer; J. K. Kristensen; O. B. Paulson; I. Law. Cerebral activation during micturition in normal men. Brain 123 ( Pt 4):781-9, 2000. PMID: 10734009. WOBIB: 17.

+2: 0.61819 Cold pain on left arm. 6 degrees heat pain stimuli by immersion of the left hand in water to the wrist versus 20 degrees stimuli. WOEXP: 320.
K. L. Casey; S. Minoshima; T. J. Morrow; R. A. Koeppe. Comparison of human cerebral activation pattern during cutaneous warmth, heat pain, and deep cold pain. Journal of Neurophysiology 76(1):571-81, 1996. PMID: 8836245. WOBIB: 102.

+3: 0.58856 Heat pain - male. 50 degrees heat pain on the left forearm of males versus 40 degrees stimulus. WOEXP: 367.
P. E. Paulson; S. Minoshima; T. J. Morrow; K. L. Casey. Gender differences in pain perception and patterns of cerebral activation during noxious heat stimulation in humans. Pain 76(1-2):223-9, 1998. PMID: 9696477. WOBIB: 118.

+4: 0.58609 Heat pain on left arm. 50 degrees heat pain stimuli on six separate sites on the left volar forearm versus 40 degrees stimuli. WOEXP: 319.
K. L. Casey; S. Minoshima; T. J. Morrow; R. A. Koeppe. Comparison of human cerebral activation pattern during cutaneous warmth, heat pain, and deep cold pain. Journal of Neurophysiology 76(1):571-81, 1996. PMID: 8836245. WOBIB: 102.

+5: 0.58478 Sadness from recall. Sadness generated from recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories. WOEXP: 547.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust. The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997. PMID: 9210742. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 177.

+6: 0.57059 No pain after thalamic stimulation versus chronic facial pain. No pain after thalamic stimulation in the left ventroposterior medial thalamic nucleus (-7, -20, +2) versus chronic pain in the right side of the face. WOEXP: 194.
Ron C. Kupers; J. M. Gybels; Albert Gjedde. Positron emission tomography study of a chronic pain patient successfully treated with somatosensory thalamic stimulation. Pain 87(3):295-302, 2000. PMID: 10963909. WOBIB: 62.

+7: 0.56827 Nitroglycerin-provoked cluster headache. Nitroglycerin-provoked acute headache in cluster headache patients versus pain-free state. WOEXP: 424.
Arne May; Anish Bahra; Christian Büchel; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Peter J. Goadsby. Hypothalamic activation in cluster headache attacks. Lancet 352(9124):275-278, 1998. PMID: 9690407. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 137.

+8: 0.55127 Sadness from films and recall. Sadness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving grieving a friend who committed suicide by hanging and recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories. WOEXP: 541.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust. The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997. PMID: 9210742. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 177.

+9: 0.54479 Heat pain on right arm. Hot pain 1 degree over pain threshold on right volar forearm versus warm stimuli 1 degree below pain threshold. WOEXP: 245.
T. R. Tolle; T. Kaufmann; T. Siessmeier; S. Lautenbacher; A. Berthele; F. Munz; W. Zieglgansberger; F. Willoch; M. Schwaiger; B. Conrad; P. Bartenstein. Region-specific encoding of sensory and affective components of pain in the human brain: a positron emission tomography correlation analysis. Annals of Neurology 45(1):40-47, 1999. PMID: 9894875. WOBIB: 79.

+10: 0.53728 Generation of word-pair associates. Recall of exemplars cued from category labels based on words that were not previously presented versus word repetition. WOEXP: 491.
Tim Shallice; Paul Fletcher; Chris D. Frith; Paul Grasby; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Raymond J. Dolan. Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature 368(6472):633-635, 1994. PMID: 8145849. DOI: 10.1038/368633a0. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 159.

+11: 0.53009 Increased activity during REM sleep. REM sleep versus slow-wave sleep or wakefull-state. WOEXP: 300.
P. Maquet; J. Peters; J. Aerts; G. Delfiore; C. Degueldre; A. Luxen; G. Franck. Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreaming. Nature 383(6596):163-6, 1996. PMID: 8774879. WOBIB: 96.

+12: 0.52540 Late phase heat pain. 50 degrees Celsius heat on the left volar forearm starting 40 seconds prior to the scanning onset versus 40 degrees warm stimulus. WOEXP: 299.
K. L. Casey; T. J. Morrow; J. Lorenz; S. Minoshima. Temporal and spatial dynamics of human forebrain activity during heat pain: analysis by positron emission tomography. Journal of Neurophysiology 85(2):951-9, 2001. PMID: 11160525. WOBIB: 95.

+13: 0.52218 Heat pain - female. 50 degrees heat pain on the left forearm of females versus 40 degrees stimulus. WOEXP: 368.
P. E. Paulson; S. Minoshima; T. J. Morrow; K. L. Casey. Gender differences in pain perception and patterns of cerebral activation during noxious heat stimulation in humans. Pain 76(1-2):223-9, 1998. PMID: 9696477. WOBIB: 118.

+14: 0.51333 Unpleasant words. Silent judgement of auditorily presented unpleasant arousing words versus matched neutral words. WOEXP: 132.
Richard J. Maddock; Amy S. Garrett; Michael H. Buonocore. Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task. Human Brain Mapping 18(1):30-41, 2003. PMID: 12454910. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10075. WOBIB: 39.

+15: 0.50778 Deductive reasoning versus probabilistic. Deductive reasoning based on reading three sentence on a screen, two premises and one conclusion, and determining the truth value. WOEXP: 151.
L. M. Parsons; D. Osherson. New Evidence for Distinct Right and Left Brain Systems for Deductive versus Probabilistic Reasoning. Cerebral Cortex 11(10):954-65, 2001. PMID: 11549618. WOBIB: 47.

+16: 0.49295 Cold pain. 5 degree Celsius noxious thermal stimuli with a 3x3cm peltier thermode to the dorsum of the left hand versus 35 degrees stimuli. WOEXP: 182.
I. Tracey; L. Becerra; I. Chang; H. Breiter; L. Jenkins; D. Borsook; R. G. Gonzalez. Noxious hot and cold stimulation produce common patterns of brain activation in humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience Letters 288(2):159-62, 2000. PMID: 10876085. WOBIB: 57.

+17: 0.49283 Pointing to previous target versus immediate target. Movement of a stylus with the right hand for the movement of a screen cursor from a central fixation point to a target in the periphery shown in the previous round versus movement to a target shown just prior to the movement. WOEXP: 575.
F. Lacquaniti; Daniela Perani; E. Guigon; V. Bettinardi; M. Carrozzo; F. Grassi; Yves Rossetti; F. Fazio. Visuomotor Transformations for Reaching to Memorized Targets: A PET study. NeuroImage 5(2):129-146, 1997. PMID: 9345543. DOI: 10.1006.nimg.1996.0254. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 182.

+18: 0.48941 Disgust from recall. Disgust generated from recalling disgust autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories. WOEXP: 548.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust. The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997. PMID: 9210742. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 177.

+19: 0.48564 Heat pain on left hand. Heat pain on dorsal surface of the left hand with and without a Stroop task versus warm. WOEXP: 312.
Brent A. Vogt; Stuart Derbyshire; Anthony K. Jones. Pain processing in four regions of human cingulate cortex localized with co-registered PET and MR imaging. European Journal of Neuroscience 8(7):1461-73, 1996. PMID: 8758953. WOBIB: 100.

+20: 0.48426 Permanent amnesia, absolute. Hypometabolism in patients with permanent amnesia from either anoxia or Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome versus normal control subjects. WOEXP: 369.
A. M. Aupee; B. Desgranges; F. Eustache; C. Lalevee; V. de la Sayette; F. Viader; J. C. Baron. Voxel-based mapping of brain hypometabolism in permanent amnesia with PET. NeuroImage 13(6 Pt 1):1164-73, 2001. PMID: 11352622. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0762. WOBIB: 119.

+21: 0.48217 Hot pain on left hand (group 2). 46 degrees hot pain to the dorsum of the left hand versus 35 degree stimuli. WOEXP: 227.
L. R. Becerra; H. C. Breiter; M. Stojanovic; S. Fishman; A. Edwards; A. R. Comite; R. G. Gonzalez; D. Borsook. Human brain activation under controlled thermal stimulation and habituation to noxious heat: an fMRI study. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 41(5):1044-57, 1999. PMID: 10332889. WOBIB: 72.

+22: 0.46041 Hot pain. 46 degree Celsius noxious thermal stimuli with a 3x3cm peltier thermode to the dorsum of the left hand versus 35 degrees stimuli. WOEXP: 183.
I. Tracey; L. Becerra; I. Chang; H. Breiter; L. Jenkins; D. Borsook; R. G. Gonzalez. Noxious hot and cold stimulation produce common patterns of brain activation in humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience Letters 288(2):159-62, 2000. PMID: 10876085. WOBIB: 57.

+23: 0.45994 Positive interaction between predictable tones and button press. Positive interaction between predictable tones and self-paced button presses versus no button presses and random tones with button press. WOEXP: 260.
S. J. Blakemore; Geraint Rees; C. D. Frith. How do we predict the consequences of our actions? A functional imaging study. Neuropsychologia 36(6):521-9, 1998. PMID: 9705062. WOBIB: 82.

+24: 0.44470 Recall of word-pair associates. Recall of exemplars cued from category labels based on previously presented word-pairs associates versus word repetition. WOEXP: 490.
Tim Shallice; Paul Fletcher; Chris D. Frith; Paul Grasby; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Raymond J. Dolan. Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature 368(6472):633-635, 1994. PMID: 8145849. DOI: 10.1038/368633a0. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 159.

+25: 0.44142 Disgust from films and recall. Disgust generated from viewing silent color feature film with a scene depicting a rat cravling on a sleeping man and recalling disgust autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories. WOEXP: 542.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust. The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997. PMID: 9210742. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 177.

-1: -0.08829 Empathic judgements. Judgements of visually displayed sentences about empathic situations with button press versus judgement involving social reasoning. WOEXP: 450.
T. F. Farrow; Y. Zheng; I. D. Wilkinson; S. A. Spence; J. F. Deakin; N. Tarrier; P. D. Griffiths; P. W. Woodruff. Investigating the functional anatomy of empathy and forgiveness. NeuroReport 12(11):2433-2438, 2001. PMID: 11496124. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 147.

-2: -0.07900 Observation of meaningless action versus observation of meaningful action. Observation of hand and arm meaningless action showed on a video. WOEXP: 163.
Jean Decety; J. Grezes; N. Costes; Daniela Perani; Marc Jeannerod; E. Procyk; F. Grassi; F. Fazio. Brain activity during observation of actions. Influence of action content and subject's strategy. Brain 120 ( Pt 10):1763-77, 1997. PMID: 9365369. WOBIB: 49.

-3: -0.07843 Visuospatial 2-back, pooled data. Viewing of dots in one of four displayed boxes with button pressing for indicating where the dot occured two trials back versus pressing buttons in zero-back. WOEXP: 349.
B. J. Casey; Jonathan D. Cohen; K. O'Craven; Richard J. Davidson; W. Irwin; C. A. Nelson; D. C. Noll; X. Hu; M. J. Lowe; B. R. Rosen; C. L. Truwitt; P. A. Turski. Reproducibility of fMRI results across four institutions using a spatial working memory task. NeuroImage 8(3):249-261, 1998. PMID: 9758739. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 116.

-4: -0.07177 Spatial intelligence. Mismatch in a high-g intelligence task determining the odd one of four displayed drawings with indication by button press with middle and index fingers of the two hands versus a similar task with lower g. WOEXP: 339.
John Duncan; Rüdiger J. Seitz; J. Kolodny; D. Bor; H. Herzog; A. Ahmed; F. N. Newell; H. Emslie. A neural basis for general intelligence. Science 289(5478):457-60, 2000. PMID: 10903207. WOBIB: 110.

-5: -0.07067 Decreased activity during REM sleep. Slow-wave sleep or wakefull-state versus REM sleep. WOEXP: 301.
P. Maquet; J. Peters; J. Aerts; G. Delfiore; C. Degueldre; A. Luxen; G. Franck. Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreaming. Nature 383(6596):163-6, 1996. PMID: 8774879. WOBIB: 96.

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