WOEXP: 486 - Happy versus sad
 
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Happy versus sad. Recalling of powerful and personal autobiographical emotional episodes invoking happiness versus recalling sad episodes. WOEXP: 486.

Mario Pelletier; Alain Bouthillier; Johanne Levesque; Serge Carrier; Claude Breault; Vincent Paquette; Boualem Mensour; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Gilles Beaudoin; Pierre Bourgouin; Mario Beauregard. Separate neural circuits for primary emotions? Brain activity during self-induced sadness and happiness in professional actors. NeuroReport 14(8):1111-1116, 2003. PMID: 12821792. DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000075421.59944.69. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 157.

Emotion - Happiness
WOEXT: 314.

Modality:fMRI
Measured variable: BOLD
Tracer:
Scanner: Siemens, Magnetom Vision 1.5T
Number of subjects: 9

Asymmetry: -0.37500 (left: -1, right: +1)

  x     y     z   Lobar anatomy Functional area WOROI Value
-24 54 -14 Left orbitofrontal      
-6 60 6 Left medial prefrontal cortex      
2 57 4 Right medial prefrontal cortex      

corner cube of volume 486 (Happy versus sad)

[ PNG | VRML (61Kb) ]
Related - positive correlated volumes

+1: 1.00000 Happy versus sad. Recalling of powerful and personal autobiographical emotional episodes invoking happiness versus recalling sad episodes. WOEXP: 486.
Mario Pelletier; Alain Bouthillier; Johanne Levesque; Serge Carrier; Claude Breault; Vincent Paquette; Boualem Mensour; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Gilles Beaudoin; Pierre Bourgouin; Mario Beauregard. Separate neural circuits for primary emotions? Brain activity during self-induced sadness and happiness in professional actors. NeuroReport 14(8):1111-1116, 2003. PMID: 12821792. DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000075421.59944.69. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 157.

+2: 0.77555 Valid cue-induced visuospatial expectancy with anticipatory bias versus neural cue. Valid cue-induced visuospatial expectancy with anticipatory bias where a centrally presented diamond on the screen indicated valid cues for a peripheral target and where the response was significantly faster versus nondirectional cues. Response was made by pushing a button.. WOEXP: 201.
D. M. Small; D. R. Gitelman; M. D. Gregory; A. C. Nobre; T. B. Parrish; M-M Mesulam. The posterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex mediate the anticipatory allocation of spatial attention. NeuroImage 18(3):633-41, 2003. PMID: 12667840. WOBIB: 65.

+3: 0.75351 Valid cue-induced visuospatial expectancy with anticipatory bias versus without anticipatory bias. Valid cue-induced visuospatial expectancy with anticipatory bias where a centrally presented diamond on the screen indicated valid cues for a peripheral target and where the response was significantly faster versus trials where response was not significantly faster. Response was made by pushing a button.. WOEXP: 202.
D. M. Small; D. R. Gitelman; M. D. Gregory; A. C. Nobre; T. B. Parrish; M-M Mesulam. The posterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex mediate the anticipatory allocation of spatial attention. NeuroImage 18(3):633-41, 2003. PMID: 12667840. WOBIB: 65.

+4: 0.70779 Happy versus neutral. Recalling of powerful and personal autobiographical emotional episodes invoking happiness versus recalling emotionally neutral life episodes. WOEXP: 484.
Mario Pelletier; Alain Bouthillier; Johanne Levesque; Serge Carrier; Claude Breault; Vincent Paquette; Boualem Mensour; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Gilles Beaudoin; Pierre Bourgouin; Mario Beauregard. Separate neural circuits for primary emotions? Brain activity during self-induced sadness and happiness in professional actors. NeuroReport 14(8):1111-1116, 2003. PMID: 12821792. DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000075421.59944.69. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 157.

+5: 0.60531 Case versus semantic. Decision based on the case of the letters in the word with right hand button press versuswhether a visually presented word is abstract or concrete. WOEXP: 551.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+6: 0.54250 Visuospatial 2-back, pooled data. Viewing of dots in one of four displayed boxes with button pressing for indicating where the dot occured two trials back versus pressing buttons in zero-back. WOEXP: 349.
B. J. Casey; Jonathan D. Cohen; K. O'Craven; Richard J. Davidson; W. Irwin; C. A. Nelson; D. C. Noll; X. Hu; M. J. Lowe; B. R. Rosen; C. L. Truwitt; P. A. Turski. Reproducibility of fMRI results across four institutions using a spatial working memory task. NeuroImage 8(3):249-261, 1998. PMID: 9758739. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 116.

+7: 0.54232 Subject 1: Answering self-reflective questions versus answering semantic questions. Self-reflective and semantic yes/no questions posed through headphones were answered with button press. WOEXP: 54.
Sterling C. Johnson; Leslie C. Baxter; Lana S. Wilder; James G. Pipe; Joseph E. Heiserman; George P. Prigatano. Neural correlates of self-reflection. Brain 125(Pt 8):1808-14, 2002. PMID: 12135971. WOBIB: 20.

+8: 0.53710 Mentalizing versus rule solving. Playing a computer-based version of "stone, paper, scissor" while believing the opponent was an other human versus playing while believing the opponent was a computer with a fixed rule-based algorithm. WOEXP: 218.
Helen L. Gallagher; Anthony I. Jack; Andreas Roepstorff; Christopher D. Frith. Imaging the intentional stance in a competitive game. NeuroImage 16(3 Pt 1):814-21, 2002. PMID: 12169265. WOBIB: 70.

+9: 0.52257 Sad versus neutral. Recalling of powerful and personal autobiographical emotional episodes invoking sadness versus recalling emotionally neutral life episodes. WOEXP: 483.
Mario Pelletier; Alain Bouthillier; Johanne Levesque; Serge Carrier; Claude Breault; Vincent Paquette; Boualem Mensour; Jean-Maxime Leroux; Gilles Beaudoin; Pierre Bourgouin; Mario Beauregard. Separate neural circuits for primary emotions? Brain activity during self-induced sadness and happiness in professional actors. NeuroReport 14(8):1111-1116, 2003. PMID: 12821792. DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000075421.59944.69. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 157.

+10: 0.51788 Forgiveness judgements. Judgements of visually displayed sentences about forgiveness situations with button press versus judgement involving social reasoning. WOEXP: 451.
T. F. Farrow; Y. Zheng; I. D. Wilkinson; S. A. Spence; J. F. Deakin; N. Tarrier; P. D. Griffiths; P. W. Woodruff. Investigating the functional anatomy of empathy and forgiveness. NeuroReport 12(11):2433-2438, 2001. PMID: 11496124. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 147.

+11: 0.49353 Evaluative judgment versus episodic memory retrieval. Evaluative judgment from visually sentences with a yes/no response using right fingers versus episodic memory retrieval. WOEXP: 378.
Stefan Zysset; Oswald Huber; Evelyn Ferstl; D. Y. von Cramon. The anterior frontomedian cortex and evaluative judgment: an fMRI study. NeuroImage 15(4):983-91, 2002. PMID: 11906238. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1008. WOBIB: 121.

+12: 0.48794 Decreased activity during REM sleep. Slow-wave sleep or wakefull-state versus REM sleep. WOEXP: 301.
P. Maquet; J. Peters; J. Aerts; G. Delfiore; C. Degueldre; A. Luxen; G. Franck. Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreaming. Nature 383(6596):163-6, 1996. PMID: 8774879. WOBIB: 96.

+13: 0.46914 Subject 5: Answering self-reflective questions versus answering semantic questions. Self-reflective and semantic yes/no questions posed through headphones were answered with button press. WOEXP: 58.
Sterling C. Johnson; Leslie C. Baxter; Lana S. Wilder; James G. Pipe; Joseph E. Heiserman; George P. Prigatano. Neural correlates of self-reflection. Brain 125(Pt 8):1808-14, 2002. PMID: 12135971. WOBIB: 20.

+14: 0.45477 Reflective self-awareness on physical appearance. Reflection on one's own physical appearance versus reflection on the physical appearance of a famous third person. WOEXP: 105.
Troels Kjaer; Markus Nowak; Hans Lou. Reflective Self-Awareness and Conscious States: PET Evidence for a Common Midline Parietofrontal Core. NeuroImage 17(2):1080, 2002. PMID: 12377180. WOBIB: 31.

+15: 0.45342 Subject 3: Answering self-reflective questions versus answering semantic questions. Self-reflective and semantic yes/no questions posed through headphones were answered with button press. WOEXP: 56.
Sterling C. Johnson; Leslie C. Baxter; Lana S. Wilder; James G. Pipe; Joseph E. Heiserman; George P. Prigatano. Neural correlates of self-reflection. Brain 125(Pt 8):1808-14, 2002. PMID: 12135971. WOBIB: 20.

+16: 0.42403 Strategy switching in the presence of obstacles. Successful detour navigation in a complex virtual town versus successful direct navigation. WOEXP: 129.
Eleanor A. Maguire; N. Burgess; J. G. Donnett; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; C. D. Frith; J. O'Keefe. Knowing where and getting there: a human navigation network. Science 280(5365):921-4, 1998. PMID: 9572740. WOBIB: 38.

+17: 0.42154 Immediate reward. Choice with immediate reward available with selections visual presented and choices made by pressing one of two buttons versus with no immediate reward available. WOEXP: 579.
Samuel M. McClure; David I. Laibson; George Loewenstein; Jonathan D. Cohen. Separate Neural Systems Value Immediate and Delayed Monetary Rewards. Science 306(5695):503-507, 2004. PMID: 15486304. DOI: 10.1126/science.1100907. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 184.

+18: 0.41947 Subject 8: Answering self-reflective questions versus answering semantic questions. Self-reflective and semantic yes/no questions posed through headphones were answered with button press. WOEXP: 61.
Sterling C. Johnson; Leslie C. Baxter; Lana S. Wilder; James G. Pipe; Joseph E. Heiserman; George P. Prigatano. Neural correlates of self-reflection. Brain 125(Pt 8):1808-14, 2002. PMID: 12135971. WOBIB: 20.

+19: 0.41176 Case judgment versus syllable counting. Case judgment of letters from visually presented words with button press versus counting the number of syllables in a visually presented word. WOEXP: 553.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+20: 0.40516 Semantic versus syllable counting via case judgment. Decision whether a visually presented word is abstract or concrete with right hand response button press versus syllable counting with case judgment as double subtracted. WOEXP: 558.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+21: 0.40409 Passive versus active, hypothesis generation group. Passive state with simulus versus active states in connection with visual information processing task: same-different discrimination, visual search, spatial attention, language, memory, cross-modal imagery. hypothesis generation group. WOEXP: 530.
Gordon L. Shulman; Julie A. Fiez; Maurizio Corbetta; Randy L. Buckner; Francis M. Miezin; Marcus E. Raichle; Steven E. Petersen. Common Blood Flow Changes across Visual Tasks: II. Decreases in Cerebral Cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9(5):648-663, 1997. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 173.

+22: 0.39982 Resting. Resting with eyes closed versus conjunction between nine different cognitive task: visuomotor, verb generation, mental calculation, listening to language stimuli, visual mental imagery, perceptual matching, self-paced movement. WOEXP: 229.
B. Mazoyer; L. Zago; E. Mellet; S. Bricogne; O. Etard; O. Houde; F. Crivello; M. Joliot; L. Petit; N. Tzourio-Mazoyer. Cortical networks for working memory and executive functions sustain the conscious resting state in man. Brain Research Bulletin 54(3):287-298, 2001. PMID: 11287133. WOBIB: 74.

+23: 0.39882 Case judgment versus pseudoword syllable counting. Case judgment of letters from visually presented words with button press versus counting the number of syllables in a visually presented pseudoword. WOEXP: 557.
Russell A. Poldrack; Anthony D. Wagner; Matthew W. Prull; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. Functional Specialization for Sematic and Phonological Processing in the Left Inferior Prefrontal Cortex. NeuroImage 10(1):15-35, 1999. PMID: 10385578. DOI: 10.10061/nimg.1999.0441. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 178.

+24: 0.38561 Subject 2: Answering self-reflective questions versus answering semantic questions. Self-reflective and semantic yes/no questions posed through headphones were answered with button press. WOEXP: 55.
Sterling C. Johnson; Leslie C. Baxter; Lana S. Wilder; James G. Pipe; Joseph E. Heiserman; George P. Prigatano. Neural correlates of self-reflection. Brain 125(Pt 8):1808-14, 2002. PMID: 12135971. WOBIB: 20.

+25: 0.38161 Negative affect, study 2. Correlation between resting state blood flow and Negative Affect as the self-rated factor for irritability, anxiety and anger measured by Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule. WOEXP: 461.
David H. Zald; Dorothy L. Mattson; Jose V. Pardo. Brain activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex correlates with individual differences in negative affect. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(4):2450-2454, 2002. PMID: 11842195. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.042457199. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 150.

Antirelated - negatively correlated volumes

-1: -0.06579 Cursor movement with joystick. Movement of a cursor controlled with right hand through a joystick from the center of the screen to one of eight positions arranged radially and further to a new position at the same angle but further away from the center. WOEXP: 148.
J. M. Ellermann; J. D. Siegal; J. P. Strupp; T. J. Ebner; K. Ugurbil. Activation of visuomotor systems during visually guided movements: a functional MRI study. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 131(2):272-285, 1998. PMID: 9571103. WOBIB: 45.

-2: -0.05594 Item specific learning. Lexical decision task determining word or non-word on visually presented either plain text or mirror-reversed text. WOEXP: 46.
Russell A. Poldrack; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. The neural basis of visual skill learning: an fMRI study of mirror reading. Cerebral Cortex 8(1):1-10, 1998. PMID: 9510380. WOBIB: 15.

-3: -0.05435 Alzheimer's disease versus healthy. Patients with Alzheimer's disease in mental resting state versus matched healthy controls. WOEXP: 291.
Gene E. Alexander; Kewei Chen; Pietro Pietrini; Stanley I. Rapoport; Eric M. Reiman. Longitudinal PET Evaluation of Cerebral Metabolic Decline in Dementia: A Potential Outcome Measure in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment Studies. American Journal of Psychiatry 159(5):738-45, 2002. PMID: 11986126. WOBIB: 91.

-4: -0.05424 Skill learning: Early mirror-reading versus late mirror-reading. Lexical decision task determining word or non-word on visually presented either plain text or mirror-reversed text. WOEXP: 45.
Russell A. Poldrack; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. The neural basis of visual skill learning: an fMRI study of mirror reading. Cerebral Cortex 8(1):1-10, 1998. PMID: 9510380. WOBIB: 15.

-5: -0.05314 Shape matching. Shape matching with colored random polygons presented serially in pairs on a screen with response by left or right mouse button press versus color matching. WOEXP: 253.
Claus Bundesen; Axel Larsen; Soren Kyllingsbaek; Olaf B. Paulson; Ian Law. Attentional effects in the visual pathways: a whole-brain PET study. Experimental Brain Research 147(3):394-406, 2002. PMID: 12428147. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-002-1243-1. WOBIB: 81.

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