WOEXP: 412 - Rest versus focused episodic memory
 
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Rest versus focused episodic memory. Rest with eyes closed versus recalling a personal event from the past and describing the event aloud. WOEXP: 412.

Nancy C. Andreasen; Daniel S. O'Leary; Ted Cizadlo; Stephan Arndt; Karim Rezai; G. Leonard Watkins; Laura L. Ponto; Richard D. Hichwa. Remembering the past: two facets of episodic memory explored with positron emission tomography. American Journal of Psychiatry 152(11):1576-1585, 1995. PMID: 7485619. FMRIDCID: . BrainMap: 219. WOBIB: 134.


WOEXT: 194.

Modality:PET/MRI
Measured variable: CBF
Tracer: O-15 Water
Scanner: GE PC4096-plus
Number of subjects: 13

Asymmetry: 0.93457 (left: -1, right: +1)

  x     y     z   Lobar anatomy Functional area WOROI Value
18 53 -19 Right inferior frontal      
38 41 -5 Right frontal      
25 3 52 Right frontal      
-49 -40 -19 Left inferior posterior temporal      
49 -42 -21 Right inferior posterior temporal      
45 -62 15 Right angular/supramarginal      
7 -58 47 Precuneus/retrosplenial cingulate      
-55 -40 32 Left parietal      
51 -38 37 Right parietal      
38 -11 -6 Right insula      

corner cube of volume 412 (Rest versus focused episodic memory)

[ PNG | VRML (108Kb) ]
Related - positive correlated volumes

+1: 1.00000 Rest versus focused episodic memory. Rest with eyes closed versus recalling a personal event from the past and describing the event aloud. WOEXP: 412.
Nancy C. Andreasen; Daniel S. O'Leary; Ted Cizadlo; Stephan Arndt; Karim Rezai; G. Leonard Watkins; Laura L. Ponto; Richard D. Hichwa. Remembering the past: two facets of episodic memory explored with positron emission tomography. American Journal of Psychiatry 152(11):1576-1585, 1995. PMID: 7485619. FMRIDCID: . BrainMap: 219. WOBIB: 134.

+2: 0.51936 Covariation to precuneus during self-reflection. . WOEXP: 107.
Troels Kjaer; Markus Nowak; Hans Lou. Reflective Self-Awareness and Conscious States: PET Evidence for a Common Midline Parietofrontal Core. NeuroImage 17(2):1080, 2002. PMID: 12377180. WOBIB: 31.

+3: 0.50036 Rest versus practiced word recall. Resting versus speak load words recalled from a list of 15 words practiced one week before. WOEXP: 272.
Nancy C. Andreasen; D. S. O'Leary; T. Cizadlo; Stephan Arndt; K. Rezai; G. L. Watkins; L. L. Ponto; R. D. Hichwa. II. PET studies of memory: novel versus practiced free recall of word lists. NeuroImage 2(4):296-305, 1995. PMID: 9343614. WOBIB: 85.

+4: 0.43827 Resting versus novel word recall. Resting versus speak load words recalled from a list of 15 words heard only one time just prior to recall. WOEXP: 274.
Nancy C. Andreasen; D. S. O'Leary; T. Cizadlo; Stephan Arndt; K. Rezai; G. L. Watkins; L. L. Ponto; R. D. Hichwa. II. PET studies of memory: novel versus practiced free recall of word lists. NeuroImage 2(4):296-305, 1995. PMID: 9343614. WOBIB: 85.

+5: 0.41916 Face perception during free viewing. Subjective experience of face perception during free viewing of a James Bond movie. WOEXP: 382.
Andreas Bartels; Semir Zeki. Functional brain mapping during free viewing of natural scenes. Human Brain Mapping 21(2):75-85, 2004. PMID: 14755595. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10153. WOBIB: 123.

+6: 0.38609 Navigation and movement in a virtual town. Navigation and movement in a virtual town versus static scenes. WOEXP: 130.
Eleanor A. Maguire; N. Burgess; J. G. Donnett; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; C. D. Frith; J. O'Keefe. Knowing where and getting there: a human navigation network. Science 280(5365):921-4, 1998. PMID: 9572740. WOBIB: 38.

+7: 0.37395 Smelling. Sniffing with the presence of an odorant and button response in accordance with instructions presented on a screen versus sniffing witout an odorant. WOEXP: 495.
Noam Sobel; V. Prabhakaran; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; R. L. Goode; Edith V. Sullivan; John D. E. Gabrieli. Sniffing and smelling: separate subsystems in the human olfactory cortex. Nature 392(6673):282-286, 1998. PMID: 9521322. DOI: 10.1038/32654. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 162.

+8: 0.37334 Deactivation in sadness film viewing versus neutral film viewing. Passive viewing of 2.5 minute emotional film clips. WOEXP: 283.
S. Aalto; P. Naatanen; E. Wallius; L. Metsahonkala; H. Stenman; P. M. Niem; H. Karlsson. Neuroanatomical substrata of amusement and sadness: a PET activation study using film stimuli. NeuroReport 13(1):67-73, 2002. PMID: 11924897. WOBIB: 88.

+9: 0.35113 Decrease during public speaking for subjects with social phobia. Decrease in the interaction between public speaking to an audience about past experiences and subjects with social phobia versus privat speaking about past experience and subjects with no social phobia. WOEXP: 242.
M. Tillfors; T. Furmark; I. Marteinsdottir; Håkan Fischer; A. Pissiota; B. Langstrom; M. Fredrikson. Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study. American Journal of Psychiatry 158(8):1220-6, 2001. PMID: 11481154. WOBIB: 77.

+10: 0.34558 Attention to consonant-vowels in the left ear versus divided attention. Either attend to both ears or attend to left ear and press a button when the target stimulus appeared. WOEXP: 38.
K. Hugdahl; Ian Law; S. Kyllingsbaek; K. Bronnick; Anders Gade; Olaf B. Paulson. Effects of attention on dichotic listening: an 15O-PET study. Human Brain Mapping 10(2):87-97, 2000. PMID: 10864233. WOBIB: 14.

+11: 0.32936 Focused attention versus divided attention. Either attend to both ears or attend to left or right ear and press a button when the target stimulus appeared. WOEXP: 37.
K. Hugdahl; Ian Law; S. Kyllingsbaek; K. Bronnick; Anders Gade; Olaf B. Paulson. Effects of attention on dichotic listening: an 15O-PET study. Human Brain Mapping 10(2):87-97, 2000. PMID: 10864233. WOBIB: 14.

+12: 0.32377 Passive versus active. Hypothesis generation and testing group versus hypothesis generation group. Passive state with simulus versus active states in connection with visual information processing task: same-different discrimination, visual search, spatial attention, language, memory, cross-modal imagery. Areas where changes where seen in the combined hypothesis generation and testing group but not in the hypothesis generation group alone. WOEXP: 532.
Gordon L. Shulman; Julie A. Fiez; Maurizio Corbetta; Randy L. Buckner; Francis M. Miezin; Marcus E. Raichle; Steven E. Petersen. Common Blood Flow Changes across Visual Tasks: II. Decreases in Cerebral Cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9(5):648-663, 1997. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 173.

+13: 0.32145 Rest versus semantic memory. Rest with eyes closed versus recalling and speak aloud words that start with a specific letter. WOEXP: 414.
Nancy C. Andreasen; Daniel S. O'Leary; Ted Cizadlo; Stephan Arndt; Karim Rezai; G. Leonard Watkins; Laura L. Ponto; Richard D. Hichwa. Remembering the past: two facets of episodic memory explored with positron emission tomography. American Journal of Psychiatry 152(11):1576-1585, 1995. PMID: 7485619. FMRIDCID: . BrainMap: 219. WOBIB: 134.

+14: 0.30821 Visual human body perception during free viewing. Subjective experience of visual human body perception during free viewing and hearing of a James Bond movie. WOEXP: 384.
Andreas Bartels; Semir Zeki. Functional brain mapping during free viewing of natural scenes. Human Brain Mapping 21(2):75-85, 2004. PMID: 14755595. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10153. WOBIB: 123.

+15: 0.30516 Third-person perspective simulation. Third-person perspective simulation by imaging the experimenter acting with the object and hearing 'I' sentences versus control. WOEXP: 17.
P. Ruby; Jean Decety. Effect of subjective perspective taking during simulation of action: a PET investigation of agency. Nature Neuroscience 4(5):546-50, 2001. PMID: 11319565. DOI: 10.1038/87510. WOBIB: 8.

+16: 0.30481 Directed gaze versus averted gaze. Determine gender and press button based on photographs of young adults with neutral expressions full face frontal and rotated 30 degrees and with directed and averted gaze. WOEXP: 51.
N. George; J. Driver; R. J. Dolan. Seen gaze-direction modulates fusiform activity and its coupling with other brain areas during face processing. NeuroImage 13(6 Pt 1):1102-12, 2001. PMID: 11352615. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0769. WOBIB: 18.

+17: 0.30380 Fixation versus word identification. Fixation on a central cross on the screen versus reading aloud of visually presented words. WOEXP: 117.
Terry L. Jernigan; A. L. Ostergaard; Ian Law; Claus Svarer; Christian Gerlach; O. B. Paulson. Brain activation during word identification and word recognition. NeuroImage 8(1):93-105, 1998. PMID: 9698579. WOBIB: 35.

+18: 0.29929 Unpredictable tones versus predictable. Unpredictable tones with random intervals independent of self-paced button presses versus tones dependent on button press. WOEXP: 258.
S. J. Blakemore; Geraint Rees; C. D. Frith. How do we predict the consequences of our actions? A functional imaging study. Neuropsychologia 36(6):521-9, 1998. PMID: 9705062. WOBIB: 82.

+19: 0.29699 Object decision. Decision whether a picture represented an object or a non-object. WOEXP: 2.
Christian Gerlach; I. Law; Anders Gade; O. B. Paulson. Categorization and category effects in normal object recognition: a PET study. Neuropsychologia 38(13):1693-703, 2000. PMID: 11099727. WOBIB: 2.

+20: 0.28842 Other-attribution versus self-attribution. The subject moved a joystick, and a cursor on the screen was controlled by a computer. WOEXP: 74.
Chlöé Farrer; Chris D. Frith. Experiencing oneself vs another person as being the cause of an action: the neural correlates of the experience of agency. NeuroImage 15(3):596-603, 2002. PMID: 11848702. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1009. WOBIB: 23.

+21: 0.28163 Arabic numerical notation. Arabic notation versus verbal notation of numbers. WOEXP: 24.
P. Pinel; S. Dehaene; D. Riviere; D. LeBihan. Modulation of parietal activation by semantic distance in a number comparison task. NeuroImage 14(5):1013-26, 2001. PMID: 11697933. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0913. WOBIB: 10.

+22: 0.27993 Negative age-citalopram dependence. Negative correlation with age of 40mg citalopram administration. WOEXP: 426.
Sara Goldberg; Gwenn S. Smith; Anna Barnes; Yilong Ma; Elisse Kramer; Kimberly Robeson; Margaret Kirshner; Bruce G. Pollock; David Eidelberg. Serotonin modulation of cerebral glucose metabolism in normal aging. Neurobiology of Aging 25(2):167-174, 2004. PMID: 14749134. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 138.

+23: 0.27318 Decline in Alzheimer's disease. Patients with Alzheimer's disease in 1-year follow-up during mental resting state versus early Alzheimer's disease. WOEXP: 292.
Gene E. Alexander; Kewei Chen; Pietro Pietrini; Stanley I. Rapoport; Eric M. Reiman. Longitudinal PET Evaluation of Cerebral Metabolic Decline in Dementia: A Potential Outcome Measure in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment Studies. American Journal of Psychiatry 159(5):738-45, 2002. PMID: 11986126. WOBIB: 91.

+24: 0.27307 Relative metabolic decreases in Alzheimer's disease. Relative metabolic differences between Alzheimer's disease patients and controls. WOEXP: 191.
Nora D. Volkow; Wei Zhu; Christoph A. Felder; Klaus Mueller; Tomihisa F. Welsh; Gene J. Wang; Mony J. de Leon. Changes in brain functional homogeneity in subjects with Alzheimer's disease. Psychiatry Research 114(1):39-50, 2002. PMID: 11864808. WOBIB: 61.

+25: 0.26704 First-person perspectives. First-person perspective simulation versus Third-person. WOEXP: 20.
P. Ruby; Jean Decety. Effect of subjective perspective taking during simulation of action: a PET investigation of agency. Nature Neuroscience 4(5):546-50, 2001. PMID: 11319565. DOI: 10.1038/87510. WOBIB: 8.

Antirelated - negatively correlated volumes

-1: -0.06953 Visual artefact object. Decision or categorization of visual artefact. WOEXP: 5.
Christian Gerlach; I. Law; Anders Gade; O. B. Paulson. Categorization and category effects in normal object recognition: a PET study. Neuropsychologia 38(13):1693-703, 2000. PMID: 11099727. WOBIB: 2.

-2: -0.06811 Heat pain on left arm. 50 degrees heat pain stimuli on six separate sites on the left volar forearm versus 40 degrees stimuli. WOEXP: 319.
K. L. Casey; S. Minoshima; T. J. Morrow; R. A. Koeppe. Comparison of human cerebral activation pattern during cutaneous warmth, heat pain, and deep cold pain. Journal of Neurophysiology 76(1):571-81, 1996. PMID: 8836245. WOBIB: 102.

-3: -0.06323 Encoding of word-paires with easy distractor. Memory encoding of heard word pairs consisting of category and uncommon exemplar for later recall during an easy distraction task where a joystick should be moved to completely predictable positions on a screen versus passive listening to word-pairs with distraction task. WOEXP: 488.
Tim Shallice; Paul Fletcher; Chris D. Frith; Paul Grasby; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Raymond J. Dolan. Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory. Nature 368(6472):633-635, 1994. PMID: 8145849. DOI: 10.1038/368633a0. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 159.

-4: -0.06127 Initial-consonant judgement. Initial-consonant judgement from chinese characters presented visually versus font size judgment. WOEXP: 529.
Wai Ting Soik; Zhen Jin; Paul Fletcher; Li Hai Tan. Distinct brain regions associated with syllable and phoneme. Human Brain Mapping 18(3):201-207, 2003. PMID: 12599278. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.10094. FMRIDCID: . WOBIB: 172.

-5: -0.05954 Positive interaction between predictable tones and button press. Positive interaction between predictable tones and self-paced button presses versus no button presses and random tones with button press. WOEXP: 260.
S. J. Blakemore; Geraint Rees; C. D. Frith. How do we predict the consequences of our actions? A functional imaging study. Neuropsychologia 36(6):521-9, 1998. PMID: 9705062. WOBIB: 82.

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