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Drinking at unpredictable intervals.
Drinking of juice or water at unpredictable intervals versus drinking with predictable intervals.
WOEXP: 333.
G. S. Berns; Samuel M. McClure; G. Pagnoni; P. R. Montague. Predictability modulates human brain response to reward. Journal of Neuroscience 21(8):2793-8, 2001. PMID: 11306631. WOBIB: 107. Perception,Gustation - WOEXT: 333.
Asymmetry: 0.78125 (left: -1, right: +1)
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+1: 1.00000
Drinking at unpredictable intervals.
Drinking of juice or water at unpredictable intervals versus drinking with predictable intervals.
WOEXP: 333.
G. S. Berns; Samuel M. McClure; G. Pagnoni; P. R. Montague. Predictability modulates human brain response to reward.
Journal of Neuroscience 21(8):2793-8, 2001.
PMID: 11306631.
WOBIB: 107.
+2: 0.38236
Correlation with speed during navigation and movement.
Correlation with speed of virtual movement in navigation and movement in a virtual town.
WOEXP: 131.
Eleanor A. Maguire; N. Burgess; J. G. Donnett; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; C. D. Frith; J. O'Keefe. Knowing where and getting there: a human navigation network.
Science 280(5365):921-4, 1998.
PMID: 9572740.
WOBIB: 38.
+3: 0.37786
Sadness from recall.
Sadness generated from recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 547.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+4: 0.37017
Normals versus posttraumatic stress disporder.
Normals versus posttraumatic stress disorder patients during traumatic memory recall through script-driven imagery.
WOEXP: 533.
Ruth A Lanius; Peter C. Williamson; Maria C. Densmore; Kristine Boksman; Madhulika A. Gupta; R. W. Neufeld; Joseph S. Gati; Ravi S. Menon. Neural Correlates of Traumatic Memories in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Functional MRI Investigation.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 158(11):1920-1922, 2001.
PMID: 11691703.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 174.
+5: 0.35535
Happiness versus sadness from films and
recall.
Happiness generated from viewing silent
color feature film involving a joyous romantic reconciliation
and recalling happy autobiographical memories from scripts
versus viewing sadness film clips and recalling sad
autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 549.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+6: 0.35127
Self-generated saccades.
Voluntary self-generated large-amplitude horizontal saccades with eyes open versus resting state with eyes closed.
WOEXP: 1.
Ian Law; Claus Svarer; Egill Rostrup; Olaf B. Paulson. Parieto-occipital cortex activation during self-generated eye movements in
the dark.
Brain 121 ( Pt 11):2189-200, 1998.
PMID: 9827777.
WOBIB: 1.
+7: 0.34864
Pleasant emotion.
Viewing of pleasant pictures, such as erotica, babies, sports events versus viewing neural pictures, such as inanimate objects, people with neutral facial expressions and complex visual stimuli.
WOEXP: 294.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; M. M. Bradley; P. J. Lang; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Richard J. Davidson; Gary E. Schwartz. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion.
Neuropsychologia 35(11):1437-44, 1997.
PMID: 9352521.
BrainMap: 276.
WOBIB: 93.
+8: 0.34590
Cursor movement with joystick.
Movement of a cursor controlled with right hand through a joystick from the center of the screen to one of eight positions arranged radially and further to a new position at the same angle but further away from the center.
WOEXP: 148.
J. M. Ellermann; J. D. Siegal; J. P. Strupp; T. J. Ebner; K. Ugurbil. Activation of visuomotor systems during visually guided movements: a
functional MRI study.
Journal of Magnetic Resonance 131(2):272-285, 1998.
PMID: 9571103.
WOBIB: 45.
+9: 0.33250
Negative affect, study 2.
Correlation between resting state blood
flow and Negative Affect as the self-rated factor for
irritability, anxiety and anger measured by Positive Affect
Negative Affect Schedule.
WOEXP: 461.
David H. Zald; Dorothy L. Mattson; Jose V. Pardo. Brain activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex correlates with individual differences in negative affect.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(4):2450-2454, 2002.
PMID: 11842195.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.042457199.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 150.
+10: 0.33231
Sadness from films and recall.
Sadness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving grieving a friend who committed suicide by hanging and recalling sad autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 541.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+11: 0.32594
Smelling.
Smelling birhinally to eight different odorants versus smelling to odourless cotton wand.
WOEXP: 487.
Robert J. Zatorre; Marilyn Jones-Gotman; Alan C. Evans; Ernst Meyer. Functional localization and lateralization of human olfactory cortex.
Nature 360(6402):339-340, 1992.
PMID: 1448149.
DOI: 10.1038/360339a0.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 158.
+12: 0.32491
Sadness from films.
Sadness generated from viewing silent color feature film involving grieving a friend who committed suicide by hanging versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 544.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+13: 0.32072
Permanent amnesia, absolute.
Hypometabolism in patients with permanent amnesia from either anoxia or Wernicke-Korsakoff's syndrome versus normal control subjects.
WOEXP: 369.
A. M. Aupee; B. Desgranges; F. Eustache; C. Lalevee; V. de la Sayette; F. Viader; J. C. Baron. Voxel-based mapping of brain hypometabolism in permanent amnesia with PET.
NeuroImage 13(6 Pt 1):1164-73, 2001.
PMID: 11352622.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0762.
WOBIB: 119.
+14: 0.31741
Micturition.
Micturition after the bladder had been
filled to the normal desire to void.
WOEXP: 50.
S. Nour; Claus Svarer; J. K. Kristensen; O. B. Paulson; I. Law. Cerebral activation during micturition in normal men.
Brain 123 ( Pt 4):781-9, 2000.
PMID: 10734009.
WOBIB: 17.
+15: 0.31691
Deductive reasoning versus probabilistic.
Deductive reasoning based on reading three sentence on a screen, two premises and one conclusion, and determining the truth value.
WOEXP: 151.
L. M. Parsons; D. Osherson. New Evidence for Distinct Right and Left Brain Systems for Deductive versus Probabilistic Reasoning.
Cerebral Cortex 11(10):954-65, 2001.
PMID: 11549618.
WOBIB: 47.
+16: 0.31670
Memory encoding.
Memory encoding of visually presented barcodes in a delayed non-matching-to-sample task.
WOEXP: 431.
Greig I. de Zubicaray; Katie McMahon; Stephen J. Wilson; Santhi Muthiah. Brain activity during the encoding, retention, and retrieval of stimulus representations.
Learning & Memory 8(5):243-251, 2001.
PMID: 11584070.
DOI: 10.1101/lm.40301.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 141.
+17: 0.31419
Nitroglycerin-provoked cluster headache.
Nitroglycerin-provoked acute headache in cluster headache patients versus pain-free state.
WOEXP: 424.
Arne May; Anish Bahra; Christian Büchel; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Peter J. Goadsby. Hypothalamic activation in cluster headache attacks.
Lancet 352(9124):275-278, 1998.
PMID: 9690407.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 137.
+18: 0.30825
Negative affect, study 1.
Correlation between resting state blood
flow and Negative Affect as the self-rated factor for
irritability, anxiety and anger measured by Positive Affect Negative
Affect Schedule.
WOEXP: 460.
David H. Zald; Dorothy L. Mattson; Jose V. Pardo. Brain activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex correlates with individual differences in negative affect.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(4):2450-2454, 2002.
PMID: 11842195.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.042457199.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 150.
+19: 0.30445
Hypnosis.
Hypnosis versus rest and mental imagery. During warm and hot stimuli. Hypnosis and mental imagery involved pleasant autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 236.
M. E. Faymonville; S. Laureys; C. Degueldre; G. DelFiore; A. Luxen; G. Franck; M. Lamy; P. Maquet. Neural mechanisms of antinociceptive effects of hypnosis.
Anesthesiology 92(5):1257-67, 2000.
PMID: 10781270.
WOBIB: 76.
+20: 0.29383
No pain after thalamic stimulation versus chronic facial pain.
No pain after thalamic stimulation in the left ventroposterior medial thalamic nucleus (-7, -20, +2) versus chronic pain in the right side of the face.
WOEXP: 194.
Ron C. Kupers; J. M. Gybels; Albert Gjedde. Positron emission tomography study of a chronic pain patient successfully
treated with somatosensory thalamic stimulation.
Pain 87(3):295-302, 2000.
PMID: 10963909.
WOBIB: 62.
+21: 0.29070
Disgust from recall.
Disgust generated from recalling disgust autobiographical memories from scripts versus view neutral films and recalling neutral autobiographical memories.
WOEXP: 548.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Gary E. Schwartz; Richard J. Davidson. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Happiness, Sadness, and Disgust.
The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(7):926-933, 1997.
PMID: 9210742.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 177.
+22: 0.28999
Unpleasant emotion.
Viewing of unpleasant pictures, such as
frightening animals, mutilated bodies, human violence versus
viewing neural pictures, such as inanimate objects, people with
neutral facial expressions and complex visual
stimuli.
WOEXP: 295.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; M. M. Bradley; P. J. Lang; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Richard J. Davidson; Gary E. Schwartz. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion.
Neuropsychologia 35(11):1437-44, 1997.
PMID: 9352521.
BrainMap: 276.
WOBIB: 93.
+23: 0.28910
Generation of word-pair associates.
Recall of exemplars cued from category labels based on words that were not previously presented versus word repetition.
WOEXP: 491.
Tim Shallice; Paul Fletcher; Chris D. Frith; Paul Grasby; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; Raymond J. Dolan. Brain regions associated with acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory.
Nature 368(6472):633-635, 1994.
PMID: 8145849.
DOI: 10.1038/368633a0.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 159.
+24: 0.28845
Chronic facial pain versus no pain after thalamic stimulation.
Chronic pain in the right side of the face versus no pain after thalamic stimulation in the left ventroposterior medial thalamic nucleus (-7, -20, +2).
WOEXP: 193.
Ron C. Kupers; J. M. Gybels; Albert Gjedde. Positron emission tomography study of a chronic pain patient successfully
treated with somatosensory thalamic stimulation.
Pain 87(3):295-302, 2000.
PMID: 10963909.
WOBIB: 62.
+25: 0.28541
Silent reading of proper words and pseudowords.
Silent reading of visually presented proper and psudowords versus resting.
WOEXP: 394.
Andrea Mechelli; Karl J. Friston; Cathy J. Price. The effects of presentation rate during word and pseudoword reading: a comparison of PET and fMRI.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12 Suppl 2():145-156, 2000.
PMID: 11506654.
DOI: 10.1162/089892900564000.
FMRIDCID: 2-2000-11189.
WOBIB: 129.
-1: -0.06715
Semantic memory retrieval versus evaluative judgment.
Semantic memory retrieval from visually sentences with a yes/no response using right fingers versus evaluative judgment.
WOEXP: 377.
Stefan Zysset; Oswald Huber; Evelyn Ferstl; D. Y. von Cramon. The anterior frontomedian cortex and evaluative judgment: an fMRI study.
NeuroImage 15(4):983-91, 2002.
PMID: 11906238.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1008.
WOBIB: 121.
-2: -0.05936
Episodic memory retrieval versus evaluative judgment.
Episodic retrieval from visually sentences with a yes/no response using right fingers versus evaluative judgment.
WOEXP: 379.
Stefan Zysset; Oswald Huber; Evelyn Ferstl; D. Y. von Cramon. The anterior frontomedian cortex and evaluative judgment: an fMRI study.
NeuroImage 15(4):983-91, 2002.
PMID: 11906238.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1008.
WOBIB: 121.
-3: -0.05772
Listening to voices.
Listening to familiar and unfamiliar voices with right index finger button presses for indication of interrupting checkerboard patterns versus viewing familiar and unfamiliar faces also with button pressing.
WOEXP: 199.
N. J. Shah; J. C. Marshall; O. Zafiris; A. Schwab; Karl Zilles; H. J. Markowitsch; G. R. Fink. The neural correlates of person familiarity. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study with clinical implications.
Brain 124(Pt 4):804-15, 2001.
PMID: 11287379.
WOBIB: 64.
-4: -0.05662
Classifying visually presented nouns.
Deciding whether visually presented concrete nouns symbolized living or nonliving objects and rehearsing the decision subvocally versus viewing a isoluminant screen.
WOEXP: 345.
E. T. Bullmore; S. Rabe-Hesketh; R. G. Morris; Steven C. R. Williams; L. Gregory; J. A. Gray; M. J. Brammer. Functional magnetic resonance image analysis of a large-scale
neurocognitive network.
NeuroImage 4(1):16-33, 1996.
PMID: 9345494.
WOBIB: 113.
-5: -0.05533
Monotonic distance effect in number decision.
Monotonic distance effect when deciding which number is the largest with 7 different distances..
WOEXP: 27.
P. Pinel; S. Dehaene; D. Riviere; D. LeBihan. Modulation of parietal activation by semantic distance in a number
comparison task.
NeuroImage 14(5):1013-26, 2001.
PMID: 11697933.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0913.
WOBIB: 10.